DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

Topic
131 questions match · Clear all
2023 · Paper 1 Q1 Formulae
Make hh the subject of the formula 5h+k=kh3\frac{5}{h+k} = \frac{k}{h-3}.
2023 · Paper 1 Q2 Laws of integral indices
Simplify x8y(x7y9)6\frac{x^{-8}y}{(x^7y^9)^{-6}} and express your answer with positive indices.
2023 · Paper 1 Q3 Errors in measurement
A packet of cheese is termed regular if its weight is measured as 220220 g correct to the nearest 1010 g. Someone claims that the total weight of 250250 regular packets of cheese can be measured as 53.653.6 kg correct to the nearest 0.10.1 kg. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
2023 · Paper 1 Q4 Linear inequalities in one unknown
Consider the compound inequality

3x+2>4x52 3x + 2 > \frac{4x - 5}{2} and 3x2<7 3x - 2 < 7 ..... (*).
(a) Solve (*).
(b) How many negative integers satisfy (*)? (4 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q5 Using percentages
On a ferry, the number of female passengers is 40%40\% more than the number of male passengers. If 2424 female passengers leave the ferry, then the number of male passengers is 40%40\% more than the number of female passengers. Find the number of male passengers on the ferry. (4 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q6 Rates, ratios and proportions
Let aa, bb and cc be non-zero numbers such that 7a=6b7a=6b and 4a3c2bc=9\frac{4a-3c}{2b-c}=9. Find
(a) a:b:ca:b:c
(b) 5a+8b7b+3c\frac{5a+8b}{7b+3c} (4 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q7 Basic properties of circles
Figure
() In Figure 1, PRPR is a diameter of the circle PQRSPQRS. Denote the point of intersection of PRPR and QSQS by TT.



If PSQ=41\angle PSQ = 41^{\circ} and PTQ=68\angle PTQ = 68^{\circ}, find RQS\angle RQS and PQS\angle PQS



Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
2023 · Paper 1 Q8 Similar triangles
Figure
(a) Prove that ΔACEΔBDE\Delta ACE \sim \Delta BDE.
(b) Suppose that AB=20 cmAB=20\text{ cm}, AC=10 cmAC=10\text{ cm}, BD=15 cmBD=15\text{ cm} and CE=7 cmCE=7\text{ cm}. Is ΔBDE\Delta BDE a right-angled triangle? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q9 Organisation of data
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the numbers of working hours of a group of workers in a week.
(a) Find the mean and the mode of the distribution.
(b) If a worker is randomly selected from the group, find the probability that the number of working hours of the selected worker in the week exceeds the mode of the distribution. (5 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q10 Equations of straight lines
(a) Describe the geometric relationship between Γ\Gamma and ABAB. (1 mark)
(b) Suppose that the coordinates of AA are (2,4)(2,-4) and the equation of Γ\Gamma is 3x+y12=03x+y-12=0. Find
(i) the equation of the straight line which passes through A and B,
(ii) the equation of the circle with AB as a diameter. (5 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q11 Measures of dispersion
(a) Find the median, the inter-quartile range and the variance of the distribution. (5 marks)
(b) Two students now withdraw from the class. It is found that the mean of the distribution remains unchanged. Is there any change in the range of the distribution due to the withdrawal of the two students? Explain your answer. (2 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q12 Equations of circles
(a) Find f(5)f(5).

(3 marks)
(b) Suppose that U(0,u)U(0, u) and V(5,v)V(5, v) are points lying on the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x). The horizontal line passing through VV cuts the yy-axis at the point WW. Denote the circle which passes through UU, VV and WW by CC. Express the circumference of CC in terms of π\pi.

(4 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q13 More about polynomials
(a) Find the quotient when h(x)h(x) is divided by g(x)g(x).
(b) How many rational roots does the equation h(x)=0h(x)=0 have? Explain your answer. (4 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q12 3-D figures
(a)
(i) Find the length of QSQS. (4 marks)
(ii) Find angleRQS\\angle RQS.
(b) The metal sheet PQRSPQRS described in (a) is now folded along QSQS so that the planes PQSPQS and RQSRQS are inclined at 60circ60^{\\circ} to each other. Find the area of the metal sheet.
2023 · Paper 1 Q13 Arc lengths and areas of sectors
(a) Find angleBOC\\angle BOC
(i) in radians,
(ii) in degrees. (2 marks)
(b) Find the area of the shaded region ABCABC.
2023 · Paper 1 Q14 Permutations and combinations
(a) Find the number of ways to form the 4-digit password if no digit appears more than once. (1 mark)
(b) Find the number of ways to form the 4-digit password if the password consists of digits '1' and '2' only. (1 mark)
(c) Find the number of ways to form the 4-digit password if the password is an even number. (2 marks)
(d) Find the number of ways to form the 4-digit password if the password is divisible by 44.
2023 · Paper 1 Q14 Mensuration
The base radius and the curved surface area of a solid metal right circular cone are 1414 cm and 700π cm2700\pi\text{ cm}^2 respectively.
(a) Find the height of the circular cone. (3 marks)
(b) The circular cone is divided into a right circular cone XX and a frustum YY by a plane which is parallel to its base. The curved surface area of YY is 1515 times the curved surface area of XX.
(i) Express the volume of YY in terms of π\pi.
(ii) If YY is melted and recast into 22 identical solid spheres, find the diameter of each sphere. (5 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q15 More about probability
(a) Find the probability that the 2 balls chosen are red. (2 marks)
(b) In a bag, there are 8 red balls. The 2 balls chosen from the box are put into the bag and then 3 balls are randomly chosen at the same time from the bag. Find the probability that the 3 balls chosen are of the same colour. (2 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q16 More about equations
(a) Let aa and bb be real constants. If the roots of the equation x2+ax+b=0x^{2}+ax+b=0 are pp and 5p5p, prove that 5a2=36b5a^{2}=36b. (2 marks)
(b) Denote the circle x2+y26x12y+20=0x^{2}+y^{2}-6x-12y+20=0 by CC. Find the constant mm such that the straight line y=mxy=mx cuts CC at the points QQ and RR with OQ:QR=1:4OQ:QR=1:4, where OO is the origin. (3 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q17 Trigonometry
(a) It is given that WXYWXY is a triangle, where WX=6 cmWX = 6\text{ cm}, XY=5 cmXY = 5\text{ cm} and WYX=70\angle WYX = 70^{\circ}. Find XWY\angle XWY. (2 marks)
(b) Figure 3 shows the pyramid WXYZWXYZ, where WZ=XZ=YZWZ = XZ = YZ. The base of this pyramid is the triangle WXYWXY described in (a).

[Figure 3]

It is given that the angle between WZWZ and the triangle WXYWXY is 3030^{\circ}. Does the angle between the triangles WXYWXY and XYZXYZ exceed 4545^{\circ}? Explain your answer. (4 marks)
Figure
2023 · Paper 1 Q18 Exponential and logarithmic functions
(a) Express log7α\log_{7}\alpha in terms of log7β\log_{7}\beta
(b) If logβα\log_{\beta}\alpha, log7β\log_{7}\beta, logαβ\log_{\alpha}\beta is an arithmetic sequence, find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence. (5 marks)
2023 · Paper 1 Q19 Rectangular coordinate system
(a) Express the coordinates of GG and HH in terms of tt.
(b)
(i) By considering tanPQS\tan \angle PQS, prove that t=24t = 24.
(ii) Are OO, GG and QQ collinear? Explain your answer.
(iii) Denote the in-centre of ΔOPR\Delta OPR by II. Find the ratio of the area of ΔGHR\Delta GHR to the area of ΔIPQ\Delta IPQ.
2023 · Paper 2 Q1 Formulae
If a+5b7a+2b=1b+3\frac{a+5b}{7a+2b}=\frac{1}{b+3},then a=a=
A 4b5b2+13b\frac{4-b}{5b^{2}+13b}
B 4+b5b2+13b\frac{4+b}{5b^{2}+13b}
C 5b2+13b4b\frac{5b^{2}+13b}{4-b}
D 5b2+13b4+b\frac{5b^{2}+13b}{4+b}
2023 · Paper 2 Q2 Algebraic expressions
24x15+4x=\frac{2}{-4x}-\frac{1}{5+4x}=
A 5+4x2516x2\frac{5+4x}{25-16x^{2}}
B 54x2516x2\frac{5-4x}{25-16x^{2}}
C 5+12x2516x2\frac{5+12x}{25-16x^{2}}
D 512x2516x2\frac{5-12x}{25-16x^{2}}
2023 · Paper 2 Q3 Laws of integral indices
4n+232n+4=4^{n+2}3^{2n+4}=
A 62n+46^{2n+4}
B 64n+86^{4n+8}
C 122n+412^{2n+4}
D 123n+612^{3n+6}
2023 · Paper 2 Q4 Polynomials
2x2+xyy2+4x+4y=2x^{2}+xy-y^{2}+4x+4y=
A (x+y)(2x+y4)(x+y)(2x+y-4)
B (x+y)(2xy+4)(x+y)(2x-y+4)
C (xy)(2x+y4)(x-y)(2x+y-4)
D (xy)(2xy+4)(x-y)(2x-y+4)
2023 · Paper 2 Q5 Identities
If cc and dd are constants such that (x+2)(x+c)+12x(x+d)+6c(x+1)(x+2)(x+c)+12\equiv x(x+d)+6c(x+1), then d=d=
A 13.-13.
B 3.-3.
C 3.3.
D 17.17.
2023 · Paper 2 Q6 Linear inequalities in one unknown
The solution of x3<5x-3<-5 or 6x4<2\frac{6-x}{4}<2 is
A x<2x<-2
B x>2x>-2
C x=2x=-2
D x2x\neq-2
2023 · Paper 2 Q7 Approximate values and numerical estimation
If y=73.8y = 73.8 (correct to 3 significant figures), find the range of values of yy.
A 73.7y<73.973.7 \leq y < 73.9
B 73.7<y73.973.7 < y \leq 73.9
C 73.75y<73.8573.75 \leq y < 73.85
D 73.75<y73.8573.75 < y \leq 73.85
2023 · Paper 2 Q8 Functions and graphs
Let g(x)=135x2g(x)=13-5x^{2}. If α\alpha is a constant, find g(13α)g(1-3\alpha).
A 845α28-45\alpha^{2}
B 8+45α28+45\alpha^{2}
C 830α+45α28-30\alpha+45\alpha^{2}
D 8+30α45α28+30\alpha-45\alpha^{2}
2023 · Paper 2 Q9 More about polynomials
Let h(x)=ax6+16x3+bh(x)=ax^{6}+16x^{3}+b, where aa and bb are constants. If h(x)h(x) is divisible by 2x32x-3, find the remainder when h(x)h(x) is divided by 2x+32x+3.
A 108-108
B 54-54
C 5454
D 108108
2023 · Paper 2 Q10 Functions and graphs
Which of the following statements about the graph of y=5+(x3)2y = 5 + (x - 3)^2 is true?
A The graph opens downwards.
B The xx-intercept of the graph is 33.
C The yy-intercept of the graph is 55.
D The graph passes through the point (3,5)(3,5).
2023 · Paper 2 Q11 Using percentages
The marked price of a jacket is 60%60\% above its cost. A profit of \104ismadebysellingthejacketatadiscountof is made by selling the jacket at a discount of 25\%$ on its marked price. Find the cost of the jacket.
A \416$
B \520$
C \728$
D \832$
2023 · Paper 2 Q12 Rates, ratios and proportions
The scale of a map is 1:500001:50\,000. If the actual area of an airport is 10 km210\text{ km}^{2}, then the area of this airport on the map is ___.
A 2 cm22\text{ cm}^{2}.
B 4 cm24\text{ cm}^{2}.
C 20 cm220\text{ cm}^{2}.
D 40 cm240\text{ cm}^{2}.
2023 · Paper 2 Q13 Variations
It is given that zz varies as the square of xx and the cube root of yy. When x=12x=12 and y=64y=64, z=36z=36. When x=16x=16 and y=729y=729, z=z=
A 108108.
B 144144.
C 162162.
D 216216.
2023 · Paper 2 Q14 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
Let ana_n be the nnth term of a sequence. If a6=23a_6=23, a8=60a_8=60 and an+2=an+1+ana_{n+2}=a_{n+1}+a_n for any positive integer nn, then a3=a_3=
A 44.
B 55.
C 99.
D 1414.
2023 · Paper 2 Q15 Mensuration
The length of a side of a solid cube is 6060 cm. The volume of a solid right circular cylinder is equal to the volume of the cube while the curved surface area of the circular cylinder is equal to the total surface area of the cube. Find the base radius of the circular cylinder.
A 2020 cm
B 3030 cm
C 7676 cm
D 172172 cm
2023 · Paper 2 Q16 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, ACAC is a diameter of the circle ABCDABCD while BDBD and EFEF are diameters of the circle BEDFBEDF. It is given that CC and EE lie on AFAF. Let GG be the point of intersection of AFAF and BDBD. If AG=30 cmAG = 30\text{ cm} and CG=10 cmCG = 10\text{ cm}, find the area of the shaded region correct to the nearest cm2\text{cm}^{2}.
Figure
A 209 cm2209\text{ cm}^{2}
B 367 cm2367\text{ cm}^{2}
C 383 cm2383\text{ cm}^{2}
D 540 cm2540\text{ cm}^{2}
2023 · Paper 2 Q17 Quadrilaterals
In the figure, PQRSPQRS is a parallelogram. Let XX be a point lying on PQPQ. Denote the point of intersection of PRPR and SXSX by YY. If the area of ΔPXY\Delta PXY and the area of the quadrilateral QRYXQRYX are 32 cm232\text{ cm}^{2} and 58 cm258\text{ cm}^{2} respectively, then the area of ΔRSY\Delta RSY is
Figure
A 40 cm240\text{ cm}^{2}
B 50 cm250\text{ cm}^{2}
C 58 cm258\text{ cm}^{2}
D 72 cm272\text{ cm}^{2}
2023 · Paper 2 Q18 Angles and parallel lines
Figure
I a+b=90a + b = 90^{\circ}
II c+d=180c + d = 180^{\circ}
III a+b+c=da + b + c = d
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2023 · Paper 2 Q19 Quadrilaterals
It is given that ABCDABCD is a rhombus. Denote the point of intersection of ACAC and BDBD by EE. Which of the following must be true?

I. AE=BEAE=BE

II. AEAC=BEBD\frac{AE}{AC}=\frac{BE}{BD}

III. AE2+BE2=CD2AE^{2}+BE^{2}=CD^{2}
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2023 · Paper 2 Q20 Polygons
The figure shows the square ABCDABCD, the regular pentagon ADEFGADEFG and the regular hexagon AGHIJKAGHIJK. Find ABK\angle ABK.
Figure
A 6969^{\circ}
B 7272^{\circ}
C 7474^{\circ}
D 7575^{\circ}
2023 · Paper 2 Q21 Quadrilaterals
In the figure, PQRSPQRS is a rectangle. Let TT be a point lying on QRQR such that PTS=90\angle PTS=90^{\circ}. PQPQ produced and STST produced meet at the point UU. PTPT is produced to the point VV such that RT=RVRT=RV. Which of the following must be true?
Figure
A RV//STRV//ST
B PTQ=RTS\angle PTQ=\angle RTS
C ΔPSTΔUTQ\Delta PST \sim \Delta UTQ
D ΔPQTΔTRS\Delta PQT \cong \Delta TRS
2023 · Paper 2 Q22 Basic properties of circles
The figure shows the cyclic quadrilateral RSTURSTU, where ST=TUST = TU. RSRS produced and UTUT produced meet at the point VV while RURU produced and STST produced meet at the point WW. If RWS=32\angle RWS = 32^{\circ} and RVU=48\angle RVU = 48^{\circ}, then RSU=\angle RSU =
Figure
A 6565^{\circ}
B 7373^{\circ}
C 8080^{\circ}
D 8282^{\circ}
2023 · Paper 2 Q23 Similar triangles
In the figure, ABCDABCD is a trapezium with AD//BCAD//BC. Let EE be the mid-point of ADAD. It is given that ABE=BCE=90\angle ABE = \angle BCE = 90^\circ. Find CEDE\frac{CE}{DE}.
Figure
A 12\frac{1}{2}
B
C
D
2023 · Paper 2 Q24 Rectangular coordinate system
The rectangular coordinates of the point PP are (2,2)(\sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{2}). If PP is rotated anticlockwise about the origin through 9090^{\circ}, then the polar coordinates of its image are
A (2,45)(\sqrt{2}, 45^{\circ}).
B (2,225)(\sqrt{2}, 225^{\circ}).
C (2,45)(2, 45^{\circ}).
D (2,225)(2, 225^{\circ}).
2023 · Paper 2 Q25 Equations of straight lines
Find the constant aa such that the straight lines 2x+(a+3)y5=02x+(a+3)y-5=0 and ax4y+1=0ax-4y+1=0 are perpendicular to each other.
A 6-6
B 5-5
C 2-2
D 44
2023 · Paper 2 Q26 Loci
The equations of the straight lines \ell and LL are 9x+12y37=09x+12y-37=0 and 12x+16y+85=012x+16y+85=0 respectively. \ell cuts the x-axis at the point AA while LL cuts the y-axis at the point BB. Let PP be a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that the perpendicular distance from PP to \ell is equal to the perpendicular distance from PP to LL. Denote the locus of PP by Γ\Gamma. Which of the following are true?

I. Γ\Gamma is parallel to LL.

II. Γ\Gamma is perpendicular to ABAB.

III. Γ\Gamma passes through the mid-point of ABAB.
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2023 · Paper 2 Q27 Equations of circles
The equations of the circles C1 C_{1} and C2 C_{2} are x2+y2+7x4y+15=0 x^{2}+y^{2}+7x-4y+15=0 and 2x2+2y22x16y17=0 2x^{2}+2y^{2}-2x-16y-17=0 respectively. Let G1 G_{1} and G2 G_{2} be the centres of C1 C_{1} and C2 C_{2} respectively. Denote the origin by O. Which of the following are true?

I. ΔOG1G2 \Delta OG_{1}G_{2} is an equilateral triangle.

II. The line segment OG1 OG_{1} lies inside C2 C_{2} .

III. C1 C_{1} and C2 C_{2} intersect at two distinct points.
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2023 · Paper 2 Q28 Probability
A box contains five cards numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 respectively while another box contains four cards numbered 6, 7, 8 and 9 respectively. If a number is randomly drawn from each box, find the probability that the product of the two numbers drawn is divisible by 4.
A 15\frac{1}{5}
B 310\frac{3}{10}
C 720\frac{7}{20}
D 920\frac{9}{20}