DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

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2022 · Paper 1 Q1 Laws of integral indices
() Simplify (a5b2)4a5b6 \frac{(a^{5}b^{-2})^{4}}{a^{-5}b^{6}} and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q2 Linear equations in two unknowns
() Let xx and yy be two numbers. The sum of xx and yy is 456456 while the product of 77 and xx is yy. Find xx. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q3 Algebraic expressions
Simplify 3k9+25k+6 \frac{3}{k-9} + \frac{2}{5k+6}
(3) Simplify 3k9+25k+6 \frac{3}{k-9} + \frac{2}{5k+6} (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q4 Polynomials
(a)
(i) 9c26c+1 9c^{2}-6c+1
(b)
(i) (4c+d)29c2+6c1 (4c+d)^{2}-9c^{2}+6c-1 (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q5 Using percentages
A fan is sold at a discount of 30%30\% on its marked price. After selling the fan, the profit is \78andthepercentageprofitis and the percentage profit is 26\%$. Find the marked price of the fan. (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q6 Linear inequalities in one unknown
Consider the compound inequality

2(3x+2)>x+10 -2(3x+2) > x+10 or 2x8 2x \leq -8 \ldots () (*) .
(a) Solve ()(*).
(b) Write down the greatest integer satisfying ()(*). (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q7 Rectangular coordinate system
The coordinates of the points SS and TT are (12,5)(12, -5) and (3,7)(-3, -7) respectively. SS is rotated anticlockwise about OO through 9090^{\circ} to SS', where OO is the origin. TT' is the reflection image of TT with respect to the xx-axis.
(a) Write down the coordinates of SS' and TT'.
(b) Find the slope of STS'T'.

(4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q8 Congruent triangles
Figure
(a) Prove that ΔABCΔAED\Delta ABC \cong \Delta AED.
(b) If ABC=39\angle ABC = 39^{\circ} and DAE=87\angle DAE = 87^{\circ}, find ACD\angle ACD.
2022 · Paper 1 Q9 Measures of dispersion
The frequency distribution table and the cumulative frequency distribution table below show the distribution of the times taken to complete a 3 km 3\text{ km } race by a group of students.
(a) Write down the value of xx.
(b) Find the mean of the distribution.
(c) Find the probability that the time taken to complete the 3 km 3\text{ km } race by a randomly selected student from the group is less than 19.519.5 minutes. (5 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q10 Functions and graphs
(a) Find f(x)f(x).
(b) Write down the xx-intercept(s) of the graph of y=8f(x)y=8f(x). (1 mark)
(c) Let kk be a real constant. Find the range of values of kk such that the equation f(x)=kf(x)=k has two distinct real roots. (2 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q11 Measures of dispersion
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the ages of the players of a football team.

Stem (tens) | Leaf (units)
1 | 7 8 9
2 | 0 a a 8 8 9
3 | b b 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 8
4 | 3

The inter-quartile range and the median of the distribution are 1414 and 3131 respectively.
(a) Find aa and bb.

(3 marks)
(b) A player now leaves the football team.
(i) Is there any change in the mode of the distribution due to the leaving of the player? Explain your answer.
(ii) If the range of the distribution is decreased, find the greatest possible standard deviation of the distribution.

(3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q12 Equations of circles
The equation of the circle CC is x2+y2154x128y+224=0x^{2}+y^{2}-154x-128y+224=0. Denote the centre of CC by GG. The coordinates of the point HH are (65,48)(65, 48).
(a) Find the distance between GG and HH.

(3 marks)
(b) Let PP be a moving point on CC. When the area of ΔGHP\Delta GHP is the greatest,
(i) describe the geometric relationship between GHGH and GPGP;
(ii) find the perimeter of ΔGHP\Delta GHP.

(4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q13 Mensuration
There are two solid metal spheres. The ratio of the surface area of the smaller sphere to the surface area of the larger sphere is 4:94:9. The radius of the larger sphere is 9 cm9\text{ cm}.
(a) Express, in terms of π\pi, the volume of the smaller sphere.

(3 marks)
(b) The two spheres are melted and recast into two solid right circular cones. Denote these two circular cones by AA and BB. It is given that the height and the base radius of AA are 10 cm10\text{ cm} and 6 cm6\text{ cm} respectively. A student finds that the base radius of BB is 12 cm12\text{ cm}. The student claims that AA and BB are similar. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer. (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q14 More about polynomials
Let p(x)=2x3+ax2+bx20p(x)=2x^{3}+ax^{2}+bx-20, where aa and bb are constants. When p(x)p(x) is divided by x22x+3x^{2}-2x+3, the remainder is x+13x+13.
(a) Find aa and bb.
(b) Is x5x-5 a factor of p(x)p(x)? Explain your answer.
(c) Someone claims that the equation p(x)=0p(x)=0 has two irrational roots. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q15 More about probability
(a) find the probability that there are 22 boys and 22 girls in the committee; (2 marks)
(b) find the probability that the number of boys and the number of girls in the committee are different. (2 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q16 Functions and graphs
Let g(x)=3x2+12kx+16k2+8g(x) = 3x^{2} + 12kx + 16k^{2} + 8, where kk is a non-zero real constant.
(a) Using the method of completing the square, express, in terms of kk, the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x). (2 marks)
(b) On the same rectangular coordinate system, denote the vertex of the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x) and the vertex of the graph of y=2g(x)y = 2g(-x) by AA and BB respectively. Let MM be a point lying on ABAB such that the area of riangleOBM riangle OBM is the triple of the area of riangleOAM riangle OAM, where OO is the origin. Express, in terms of kk, the coordinates of MM. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q17 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
(a) Express α2+β2\alpha^{2}+\beta^{2} in terms of cc.

(3 marks)
(b) The 1st term, the 2nd term and the 3rd term of an arithmetic sequence are c2c^{2}, α2+β2\alpha^{2} + \beta^{2} and 8585 respectively. Find the least value of nn such that the sum of the first nn terms of the sequence is greater than 2×1062 \times 10^{6}. (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q18 Trigonometry
Figure
(a) Find
(i) the length of QRQR
(ii) PQR\angle PQR. (4 marks)
(b) Let MM be the mid-point of QRQR. A craftsman finds that the angle between PRPR and the horizontal ground is 7070^{\circ}. The craftsman claims that the angle between PMPM and the horizontal ground exceeds 4040^{\circ}. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1 Q19 Equations of circles
The centre of the circle CC is the point G(83,112)G(83,112). It is found that the point A(158,12)A(158,12) lies outside CC. APAP and AQAQ are the tangents to CC at the points PP and QQ respectively. It is given that CC passes through the point (23,67)(23,67).
(a) Find the equation of the straight line passing through AA and GG. (2 marks)
(b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of AGAG and PQPQ. (3 marks)
(c) Find the equation of the inscribed circle of ΔAPQ\Delta APQ. (4 marks)
(d) Someone claims that the ratio of the area of the inscribed circle to the area of the circumcircle of ΔAPQ\Delta APQ is 1:41:4. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 2 Q1 Polynomials
α2αβ2+β= \alpha^{2}-\alpha-\beta^{2}+\beta =
A (α+β)(αβ+1) (\alpha+\beta)(\alpha-\beta+1)
B (α+β)(αβ1) (\alpha+\beta)(\alpha-\beta-1)
C (αβ)(α+β+1) (\alpha-\beta)(\alpha+\beta+1)
D (αβ)(α+β1) (\alpha-\beta)(\alpha+\beta-1)
2022 · Paper 2 Q2 Laws of integral indices
812n+3(27n+1)2= \frac{81^{2n+3}}{(27^{n+1})^2} =
A 33.
B 32n+6 3^{2n+6}
C 34n+8 3^{4n+8}
D 310n+14 3^{10n+14}
2022 · Paper 2 Q3 Identities
If mm and nn are constants such that (x+3)2+mx(xn)(x+1)+2n(x+3)^{2}+mx\equiv(x-n)(x+1)+2n, then m=m=
A 14-14.
B 8-8.
C 44.
D 99.
2022 · Paper 2 Q4 Quadratic equations in one unknown
Let cc be a constant. Solve the equation (xc)(x4c)=(3cx)(x4c)(x-c)(x-4c)=(3c-x)(x-4c).
A x=2cx=2c
B x=3cx=3c
C x=cx=c or x=3cx=3c
D x=2cx=2c or x=4cx=4c
2022 · Paper 2 Q5 Formulae
If 2u+3v=4\frac{2}{u} + \frac{3}{v} = 4, then u=u =
A 2v4v3\frac{2v}{4v-3}
B 2v34v\frac{2v}{3-4v}
C 3v4v2\frac{3v}{4v-2}
D 3v24v\frac{3v}{2-4v}
2022 · Paper 2 Q6 Approximate values and numerical estimation
It is given that xx is a real number. If xx is rounded down to 3 significant figures, then the result is 345. Find the range of values of xx.
A 344<x345344 < x \leq 345
B 345x<346345 \leq x < 346
C 345<x345.5345 < x \leq 345.5
D 344.5x<345.5344.5 \leq x < 345.5
2022 · Paper 2 Q7 Linear inequalities in one unknown
The solution of 3y5<5y+1113y-5<5y+1\leq 11 is
A 3<y2-3<y\leq 2
B 3y<2-3\leq y<2
C 2<y3-2<y\leq 3
D 2y<3-2\leq y<3
2022 · Paper 2 Q8 Functions and graphs
Let f(x)=x2x+1f(x)=x^2-x+1. If kk is a constant, which of the following must be true?
A f(k)=f(k)f(k)=f(-k)
B f(k)=f(1k)f(k)=f(1-k)
C f(k+1)=f(k)+f(1)f(k+1)=f(k)+f(1)
D f(k1)=f(k)f(1)f(k-1)=f(k)-f(1)
2022 · Paper 2 Q9 More about polynomials
Let g(x)=x2+ax+bg(x)=x^{2}+ax+b, where aa and bb are constants. If g(x)g(x) is divisible by x+2ax+2a, find the remainder when g(x)g(x) is divided by x2ax-2a.
A 2a2-2a^{2}
B 00
C 2a22a^{2}
D 4a24a^{2}
2022 · Paper 2 Q10 More about graphs of functions
Let hh and kk be real constants such that hk<0hk<0. Which of the following statements about the graph of y=(hx)(kx)y=(h-x)(k-x) are true?
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2022 · Paper 2 Q11 Using percentages
A sum of \88\,000isdepositedataninterestrateof is deposited at an interest rate of 6\%perannumfor per annum for 4$ years, compounded monthly. Find the interest correct to the nearest dollar.
A \21\,120$
B \23\,098$
C \23\,803$
D \23\,825$
2022 · Paper 2 Q12 Rates, ratios and proportions
Let xx, yy and zz be non-zero numbers. If x:y=8:5x:y=8:5 and 2x=4z3y2x=4z-3y, then y:z=y:z=
A 16:1716:17.
B 17:1617:16.
C 20:3120:31.
D 31:2031:20.
2022 · Paper 2 Q13 Variations
If uu varies directly as the square root of vv and inversely as ww, which of the following are true?

I. u2u^{2} varies directly as vv and inversely as the square of ww.

II. vv varies directly as ww and inversely as the square root of uu.

III. ww varies directly as the square root of vv and inversely as uu.
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2022 · Paper 2 Q14 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 8 dots. For any positive integer nn, the (n+1)(n+1)th pattern is formed by adding (2n+6)(2n+6) dots to the nnth pattern. Find the number of dots in the 7th pattern.
FigureFigureFigure
A 5252
B 6868
C 8686
D 106106
2022 · Paper 2 Q15 Mensuration
The radius of a solid hemisphere and the base radius of a solid right circular cylinder are equal. If the height of the circular cylinder is equal to its base diameter, then the ratio of the total surface area of the hemisphere to the total surface area of the circular cylinder is
A 1:21:2.
B 1:31:3.
C 2:32:3.
D 2:52:5.
2022 · Paper 2 Q16 Mensuration
The diameter of a circle is 10 cm10\text{ cm}. The circle is divided into a major segment and a minor segment by a chord of length 8 cm8\text{ cm}. Find the area of the major segment correct to the nearest  cm2\text{ cm}^{2}.
A 11 cm211\text{ cm}^{2}
B 23 cm223\text{ cm}^{2}
C 55 cm255\text{ cm}^{2}
D 67 cm267\text{ cm}^{2}
2022 · Paper 2 Q17 Rates, ratios and proportions
In the figure, MM and NN are points lying on PQPQ and QRQR respectively such that PM:MQ=5:6PM:MQ=5:6 and QN:NR=3:4QN:NR=3:4. If the area of the quadrilateral MNRPMNRP is 59 cm259\text{ cm}^{2}, then the area of ΔMNQ\Delta MNQ is
Figure
A 17 cm217\text{ cm}^{2}
B 18 cm218\text{ cm}^{2}
C 19 cm219\text{ cm}^{2}
D 20 cm220\text{ cm}^{2}
2022 · Paper 2 Q18 Mensuration
In the figure, the perimeter of the rectangle ABCDABCD is 170 cm170\text{ cm}. It is given that EBFEBF is a straight line and AEB=BFC=90\angle AEB = \angle BFC = 90^{\circ}. If AE=24 cmAE = 24\text{ cm} and BC=34 cmBC = 34\text{ cm}, then EF=EF =
Figure
2022 · Paper 2 Q19 Congruent triangles
In the figure, ABCABC is an equilateral triangle. Let DD and EE be points lying on ACAC and BCBC respectively such that AD=CEAD=CE. If CBD=38\angle CBD=38^{\circ}, then AEB=\angle AEB=
Figure
A 7373^{\circ}
B 7575^{\circ}
C 7878^{\circ}
D 8282^{\circ}
2022 · Paper 2 Q20 Quadrilaterals
The figure shows a parallelogram. Which of the following must be true?

I. a+b=180a + b = 180^{\circ}
II. b+c=360b + c = 360^{\circ}
III. c+d=540c + d = 540^{\circ}
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2022 · Paper 2 Q21 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, OO is the centre of the circle ABCABC. If ABO=36\angle ABO = 36^{\circ}, then ACB=\angle ACB =
Figure
A 4141^{\circ}
B 4646^{\circ}
C 5252^{\circ}
D 6464^{\circ}
2022 · Paper 2 Q22 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, ABCABC is a right-angled triangle with ABC=90\angle ABC = 90^\circ. Let DD and EE be points lying on ACAC and BCBC respectively such that ABEDABED is a cyclic quadrilateral. If AB=660cmAB = 660 \, \text{cm}, AD=572cmAD = 572 \, \text{cm} and BE=275cmBE = 275 \, \text{cm}, then CD=CD =
Figure
A 429429 cm.
B 715715 cm.
C 728728 cm.
D 845845 cm.
2022 · Paper 2 Q23 Quadrilaterals
It is given that PQRPQRS is a rhombus. Let TT be the point of intersection of PRPR and QSQS. If QRT=θ\angle QRT = \theta, then PQST=\frac{PQ}{ST} =
A sinθ\sin\theta
B cosθ\cos\theta
C 1sinθ\frac{1}{\sin\theta}
D 1cosθ\frac{1}{\cos\theta}
2022 · Paper 2 Q24 Equations of straight lines
The figure shows the graph of the straight line mx+ny=3mx + ny = 3. Which of the following are true?
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2022 · Paper 2 Q25 Rectangular coordinate system
The rectangular coordinates of the point Q are (43,4) (4\sqrt{3}, -4) . If Q is rotated clockwise about the origin through 90 90^{\circ} , then the polar coordinates of its image are
A (8,60) (8,60^{\circ}) .
B (8,120) (8,120^{\circ}) .
C (8,210) (8,210^{\circ}) .
D (8,240) (8,240^{\circ}) .
2022 · Paper 2 Q26 Loci
The straight line 12x5y=6012x - 5y = 60 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at the points A and B respectively. Let P be a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that AP=BPAP = BP. Find the equation of the locus of P.
A 10x+24y+119=0 10x + 24y + 119 = 0
B 15x+36y+179=0 15x + 36y + 179 = 0
C x2+y25x+12y=0 x^{2} + y^{2} - 5x + 12y = 0
D x2+y2+12x133=0 x^{2} + y^{2} + 12x - 133 = 0
2022 · Paper 2 Q27 Equations of circles
The coordinates of the points PP and QQ are (10,24)(10, -24) and (17,7)(17, -7) respectively. Let CC be the circle which passes through the origin, PP and QQ. Which of the following is true?
A PQPQ is a diameter of CC.
B The area of C is 196π196\pi.
C The point (16,9)(16, -9) lies inside C.
D The centre of C lies on the straight line 5x+12y=05x + 12y = 0.
2022 · Paper 2 Q28 Probability
525\diamond 2 is a 3-digit number, where \diamond is an integer from 0 to 9 inclusive. Find the probability that the 3-digit number is divisible by 7.
A 15\frac{1}{5}
B 17\frac{1}{7}
C 19\frac{1}{9}
D 110\frac{1}{10}
2022 · Paper 2 Q29 Measures of central tendency
The mean weight of 60 actors and 40 actresses is 5757 kg. If the mean weight of the actors is 6363 kg, then the mean weight of the actresses is
A 4848 kg.
B 5050 kg.
C 5353 kg.
D 6060 kg.
2022 · Paper 2 Q30 Measures of dispersion
Consider the following positive integers:

If both the mean and the median of the above positive integers are 6, which of the following must be true?

I. The mode of the above positive integers is 6.

II. The least possible range of the above positive integers is 6.

III. The greatest possible variance of the above positive integers is 6.
A I only
B II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
2022 · Paper 2 Q31 Laws of integral indices
Which of the following is the least?
A (345)768(-345)^{768}
B 453786453^{-786}
C (1435)867\left(\frac{1}{435}\right)^{867}
D (2543)876\left(\frac{2}{543}\right)^{876}