()Simplify a−5b6(a5b−2)4 and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q2Linear equations in two unknowns
()Let x and y be two numbers. The sum of x and y is 456 while the product of 7 and x is y. Find x. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q3Algebraic expressions
Simplify k−93+5k+62
(3)Simplify k−93+5k+62 (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q4Polynomials
(a)
(i)9c2−6c+1
(b)
(i)(4c+d)2−9c2+6c−1 (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q5Using percentages
A fan is sold at a discount of 30% on its marked price. After selling the fan, the profit is \78andthepercentageprofitis26\%$. Find the marked price of the fan. (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q6Linear inequalities in one unknown
Consider the compound inequality
−2(3x+2)>x+10 or 2x≤−8…(∗).
(a)Solve (∗).
(b)Write down the greatest integer satisfying (∗). (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q7Rectangular coordinate system
The coordinates of the points S and T are (12,−5) and (−3,−7) respectively. S is rotated anticlockwise about O through 90∘ to S′, where O is the origin. T′ is the reflection image of T with respect to the x-axis.
(a)Write down the coordinates of S′ and T′.
(b)Find the slope of S′T′.
(4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q8Congruent triangles
(a)Prove that ΔABC≅ΔAED.
(b)If ∠ABC=39∘ and ∠DAE=87∘, find ∠ACD.
2022 · Paper 1Q9Measures of dispersion
The frequency distribution table and the cumulative frequency distribution table below show the distribution of the times taken to complete a 3 km race by a group of students.
(a)Write down the value of x.
(b)Find the mean of the distribution.
(c)Find the probability that the time taken to complete the 3 km race by a randomly selected student from the group is less than 19.5 minutes. (5 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q10Functions and graphs
(a)Find f(x).
(b)Write down the x-intercept(s) of the graph of y=8f(x). (1 mark)
(c)Let k be a real constant. Find the range of values of k such that the equation f(x)=k has two distinct real roots. (2 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q11Measures of dispersion
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the ages of the players of a football team.
Stem (tens) | Leaf (units) 1 | 7 8 9 2 | 0 a a 8 8 9 3 | b b 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 8 4 | 3
The inter-quartile range and the median of the distribution are 14 and 31 respectively.
(a)Find a and b.
(3 marks)
(b)A player now leaves the football team.
(i)Is there any change in the mode of the distribution due to the leaving of the player? Explain your answer.
(ii)If the range of the distribution is decreased, find the greatest possible standard deviation of the distribution.
(3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q12Equations of circles
The equation of the circle C is x2+y2−154x−128y+224=0. Denote the centre of C by G. The coordinates of the point H are (65,48).
(a)Find the distance between G and H.
(3 marks)
(b)Let P be a moving point on C. When the area of ΔGHP is the greatest,
(i)describe the geometric relationship between GH and GP;
(ii)find the perimeter of ΔGHP.
(4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q13Mensuration
There are two solid metal spheres. The ratio of the surface area of the smaller sphere to the surface area of the larger sphere is 4:9. The radius of the larger sphere is 9 cm.
(a)Express, in terms of π, the volume of the smaller sphere.
(3 marks)
(b)The two spheres are melted and recast into two solid right circular cones. Denote these two circular cones by A and B. It is given that the height and the base radius of A are 10 cm and 6 cm respectively. A student finds that the base radius of B is 12 cm. The student claims that A and B are similar. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer. (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q14More about polynomials
Let p(x)=2x3+ax2+bx−20, where a and b are constants. When p(x) is divided by x2−2x+3, the remainder is x+13.
(a)Find a and b.
(b)Is x−5 a factor of p(x)? Explain your answer.
(c)Someone claims that the equation p(x)=0 has two irrational roots. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q15More about probability
(a)find the probability that there are 2 boys and 2 girls in the committee; (2 marks)
(b)find the probability that the number of boys and the number of girls in the committee are different. (2 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q16Functions and graphs
Let g(x)=3x2+12kx+16k2+8, where k is a non-zero real constant.
(a)Using the method of completing the square, express, in terms of k, the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=g(x). (2 marks)
(b)On the same rectangular coordinate system, denote the vertex of the graph of y=g(x) and the vertex of the graph of y=2g(−x) by A and B respectively. Let M be a point lying on AB such that the area of riangleOBM is the triple of the area of riangleOAM, where O is the origin. Express, in terms of k, the coordinates of M. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q17Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
(a)Express α2+β2 in terms of c.
(3 marks)
(b)The 1st term, the 2nd term and the 3rd term of an arithmetic sequence are c2, α2+β2 and 85 respectively. Find the least value of n such that the sum of the first n terms of the sequence is greater than 2×106. (4 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q18Trigonometry
(a)Find
(i)the length of QR
(ii)∠PQR. (4 marks)
(b)Let M be the mid-point of QR. A craftsman finds that the angle between PR and the horizontal ground is 70∘. The craftsman claims that the angle between PM and the horizontal ground exceeds 40∘. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 1Q19Equations of circles
The centre of the circle C is the point G(83,112). It is found that the point A(158,12) lies outside C. AP and AQ are the tangents to C at the points P and Q respectively. It is given that C passes through the point (23,67).
(a)Find the equation of the straight line passing through A and G. (2 marks)
(b)Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of AG and PQ. (3 marks)
(c)Find the equation of the inscribed circle of ΔAPQ. (4 marks)
(d)Someone claims that the ratio of the area of the inscribed circle to the area of the circumcircle of ΔAPQ is 1:4. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2022 · Paper 2Q1Polynomials
α2−α−β2+β=
A(α+β)(α−β+1)
B(α+β)(α−β−1)
C(α−β)(α+β+1)
D(α−β)(α+β−1)
2022 · Paper 2Q2Laws of integral indices
(27n+1)2812n+3=
A3.
B32n+6
C34n+8
D310n+14
2022 · Paper 2Q3Identities
If m and n are constants such that (x+3)2+mx≡(x−n)(x+1)+2n, then m=
A−14.
B−8.
C4.
D9.
2022 · Paper 2Q4Quadratic equations in one unknown
Let c be a constant. Solve the equation (x−c)(x−4c)=(3c−x)(x−4c).
Ax=2c
Bx=3c
Cx=c or x=3c
Dx=2c or x=4c
2022 · Paper 2Q5Formulae
If u2+v3=4, then u=
A4v−32v
B3−4v2v
C4v−23v
D2−4v3v
2022 · Paper 2Q6Approximate values and numerical estimation
It is given that x is a real number. If x is rounded down to 3 significant figures, then the result is 345. Find the range of values of x.
A344<x≤345
B345≤x<346
C345<x≤345.5
D344.5≤x<345.5
2022 · Paper 2Q7Linear inequalities in one unknown
The solution of 3y−5<5y+1≤11 is
A−3<y≤2
B−3≤y<2
C−2<y≤3
D−2≤y<3
2022 · Paper 2Q8Functions and graphs
Let f(x)=x2−x+1. If k is a constant, which of the following must be true?
Af(k)=f(−k)
Bf(k)=f(1−k)
Cf(k+1)=f(k)+f(1)
Df(k−1)=f(k)−f(1)
2022 · Paper 2Q9More about polynomials
Let g(x)=x2+ax+b, where a and b are constants. If g(x) is divisible by x+2a, find the remainder when g(x) is divided by x−2a.
A−2a2
B0
C2a2
D4a2
2022 · Paper 2Q10More about graphs of functions
Let h and k be real constants such that hk<0. Which of the following statements about the graph of y=(h−x)(k−x) are true?
AI and II only
BI and III only
CII and III only
DI, II and III
2022 · Paper 2Q11Using percentages
A sum of \88\,000isdepositedataninterestrateof6\%perannumfor4$ years, compounded monthly. Find the interest correct to the nearest dollar.
A\21\,120$
B\23\,098$
C\23\,803$
D\23\,825$
2022 · Paper 2Q12Rates, ratios and proportions
Let x, y and z be non-zero numbers. If x:y=8:5 and 2x=4z−3y, then y:z=
A16:17.
B17:16.
C20:31.
D31:20.
2022 · Paper 2Q13Variations
If u varies directly as the square root of v and inversely as w, which of the following are true?
I. u2 varies directly as v and inversely as the square of w.
II. v varies directly as w and inversely as the square root of u.
III. w varies directly as the square root of v and inversely as u.
AI and II only
BI and III only
CII and III only
DI, II and III
2022 · Paper 2Q14Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 8 dots. For any positive integer n, the (n+1)th pattern is formed by adding (2n+6) dots to the nth pattern. Find the number of dots in the 7th pattern.
A52
B68
C86
D106
2022 · Paper 2Q15Mensuration
The radius of a solid hemisphere and the base radius of a solid right circular cylinder are equal. If the height of the circular cylinder is equal to its base diameter, then the ratio of the total surface area of the hemisphere to the total surface area of the circular cylinder is
A1:2.
B1:3.
C2:3.
D2:5.
2022 · Paper 2Q16Mensuration
The diameter of a circle is 10 cm. The circle is divided into a major segment and a minor segment by a chord of length 8 cm. Find the area of the major segment correct to the nearest cm2.
A11 cm2
B23 cm2
C55 cm2
D67 cm2
2022 · Paper 2Q17Rates, ratios and proportions
In the figure, M and N are points lying on PQ and QR respectively such that PM:MQ=5:6 and QN:NR=3:4. If the area of the quadrilateral MNRP is 59 cm2, then the area of ΔMNQ is
A17 cm2
B18 cm2
C19 cm2
D20 cm2
2022 · Paper 2Q18Mensuration
In the figure, the perimeter of the rectangle ABCD is 170 cm. It is given that EBF is a straight line and ∠AEB=∠BFC=90∘. If AE=24 cm and BC=34 cm, then EF=
2022 · Paper 2Q19Congruent triangles
In the figure, ABC is an equilateral triangle. Let D and E be points lying on AC and BC respectively such that AD=CE. If ∠CBD=38∘, then ∠AEB=
A73∘
B75∘
C78∘
D82∘
2022 · Paper 2Q20Quadrilaterals
The figure shows a parallelogram. Which of the following must be true?
I. a+b=180∘ II. b+c=360∘ III. c+d=540∘
AI and II only
BI and III only
CII and III only
DI, II and III
2022 · Paper 2Q21Basic properties of circles
In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABC. If ∠ABO=36∘, then ∠ACB=
A41∘
B46∘
C52∘
D64∘
2022 · Paper 2Q22Basic properties of circles
In the figure, ABC is a right-angled triangle with ∠ABC=90∘. Let D and E be points lying on AC and BC respectively such that ABED is a cyclic quadrilateral. If AB=660cm, AD=572cm and BE=275cm, then CD=
A429 cm.
B715 cm.
C728 cm.
D845 cm.
2022 · Paper 2Q23Quadrilaterals
It is given that PQRS is a rhombus. Let T be the point of intersection of PR and QS. If ∠QRT=θ, then STPQ=
Asinθ
Bcosθ
Csinθ1
Dcosθ1
2022 · Paper 2Q24Equations of straight lines
The figure shows the graph of the straight line mx+ny=3. Which of the following are true?
AI and II only
BI and III only
CII and III only
DI, II and III
2022 · Paper 2Q25Rectangular coordinate system
The rectangular coordinates of the point Q are (43,−4). If Q is rotated clockwise about the origin through 90∘, then the polar coordinates of its image are
A(8,60∘).
B(8,120∘).
C(8,210∘).
D(8,240∘).
2022 · Paper 2Q26Loci
The straight line 12x−5y=60 cuts the x-axis and the y-axis at the points A and B respectively. Let P be a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that AP=BP. Find the equation of the locus of P.
A10x+24y+119=0
B15x+36y+179=0
Cx2+y2−5x+12y=0
Dx2+y2+12x−133=0
2022 · Paper 2Q27Equations of circles
The coordinates of the points P and Q are (10,−24) and (17,−7) respectively. Let C be the circle which passes through the origin, P and Q. Which of the following is true?
APQ is a diameter of C.
BThe area of C is 196π.
CThe point (16,−9) lies inside C.
DThe centre of C lies on the straight line 5x+12y=0.
2022 · Paper 2Q28Probability
5⋄2 is a 3-digit number, where ⋄ is an integer from 0 to 9 inclusive. Find the probability that the 3-digit number is divisible by 7.
A51
B71
C91
D101
2022 · Paper 2Q29Measures of central tendency
The mean weight of 60 actors and 40 actresses is 57 kg. If the mean weight of the actors is 63 kg, then the mean weight of the actresses is
A48 kg.
B50 kg.
C53 kg.
D60 kg.
2022 · Paper 2Q30Measures of dispersion
Consider the following positive integers:
If both the mean and the median of the above positive integers are 6, which of the following must be true?
I. The mode of the above positive integers is 6.
II. The least possible range of the above positive integers is 6.
III. The greatest possible variance of the above positive integers is 6.