DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

Topic
90 questions match · Clear all
2012 · Paper 2 Q1 Laws of integral indices
(2x4)32x5=\frac{(2x^{4})^{3}}{2x^{5}} =
A 3x23x^{2}
B 3x73x^{7}
C 4x74x^{7}
D 4x594x^{59}
2012 · Paper 2 Q2 Identities
(4x+y)2(4xy)2=(4x+y)^{2}-(4x-y)^{2}=
A 0.
B 2y22y^{2}
C 8xy8xy
D 16xy16xy
2012 · Paper 2 Q3 Identities
If pp and qq are constants such that x2+p(x+2)(x+q)+10x^{2}+p\equiv(x+2)(x+q)+10, then p=p=
A 4-4.
B 2-2.
C 66.
D 1010.
2012 · Paper 2 Q4 More about polynomials
If kk is a constant such that x3+4x2+kx12x^{3}+4x^{2}+kx-12 is divisible by x+3x+3, then k=k=
A 25-25.
B 1-1.
C 11.
D 1717.
2012 · Paper 2 Q5 Linear equations in two unknowns
If m+2n+6=2mn=7m+2n+6=2m-n=7, then n=n=
A 4-4.
B 1-1.
C 33.
D 1111.
2012 · Paper 2 Q6 More about graphs of functions
The figure shows the graph of y=a(x+b)2y=a(x+b)^{2}, where aa and bb are constants. Which of the following is true?
Figure
A a>0a>0 and b>0b>0
B a>0a>0 and b<0b<0
C a<0a<0 and b>0b>0
D a<0a<0 and b<0b<0
2012 · Paper 2 Q7 Linear inequalities in one unknown
The solution of 15+4x<315+4x<3 or 92x>19-2x>1 is
A x<3x<-3
B x>3x>-3
C x<4x<4
D x>4x>4
2012 · Paper 2 Q8 Using percentages
In a company, 37.5%37.5\% of the employees are female. If 60%60\% of the male employees and 80%80\% of the female employees are married, then the percentage of married employees in the company is
A 32.5%32.5\%
B 45%45\%
C 55%55\%
D 67.5%67.5\%
2012 · Paper 2 Q9 Rates, ratios and proportions
If xx and yy are non-zero numbers such that 6x+5y3y2x=7\frac{6x+5y}{3y-2x}=7, then x:y=x:y=
A 4:54:5.
B 4:134:13.
C 5:45:4.
D 13:413:4.
2012 · Paper 2 Q10 Variations
It is given that yy partly varies directly as x2x^{2} and partly varies inversely as xx. When x=1x=1, y=4y=-4 and when x=2x=2, y=5y=5. When x=2x=-2, y=y=
A 11-11.
B 5-5.
C 55.
D 1111.
2012 · Paper 2 Q11 Rates, ratios and proportions
Mary performs a typing task for 77 hours. Her average typing speeds for the first 33 hours and the last 44 hours are 5656 words per minute and 5656 words per minute respectively. Find her average typing speed for the 77 hours.
A 1717 words per minute
B 3535 words per minute
C 5959 words per minute
D 6060 words per minute
2012 · Paper 2 Q12 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 1 dot. For any positive integer nn, the (n+1)(n+1)th pattern is formed by adding nn dots to the nnth pattern. Find the number of dots in the 8th pattern.
Figure
A
B
C
D
2012 · Paper 2 Q13 Approximate values and numerical estimation
0.0322515=0.0322515 =
A 0.0320.032 (correct to 33 significant figures).
B 0.03220.0322 (correct to 44 decimal places).
C 0.032250.03225 (correct to 55 significant figures).
D 0.0322520.032252 (correct to 66 decimal places).
2012 · Paper 2 Q14 Errors in measurement
The length of a piece of thin string is measured as 2525 m correct to the nearest m. If the string is cut into nn pieces such that the length of each piece is measured as 55 cm correct to the nearest cm, find the greatest possible value of nn.
A 445445
B 566566
C 567567
D 650650
2012 · Paper 2 Q15 Mensuration
In the figure, the area of quadrilateral ABCDABCD is
Figure
A 160 cm2160\text{ cm}^{2}.
B 160 cm2160\text{ cm}^{2}.
C 178 cm2178\text{ cm}^{2}.
D 288 cm2288\text{ cm}^{2}.
2012 · Paper 2 Q16 Arc lengths and areas of sectors
In the figure, OABOAB and OCDOCD are sectors with centre OO. If AB^=12π\widehat{AB}=12\pi cm, CD^=16π\widehat{CD}=16\pi cm and OA=30OA=30 cm, then AC=AC=
Figure
A 55 cm.
B 1010 cm.
C 2020 cm.
D 4040 cm.
2012 · Paper 2 Q17 Quadrilaterals
In the figure, ABCDABCD is a parallelogram. EE and FF are points lying on ABAB and CDCD respectively. ADAD produced and EFEF produced meet at GG. It is given that DF:FC=3:4DF:FC=3:4 and AD:DG=1:1AD:DG=1:1. If the area of DFG\triangle DFG is 3 cm23\mathrm{~cm}^{2}, then the area of the parallelogram ABCDABCD is
Figure
A 12 cm212\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
B 14 cm214\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
C 18 cm218\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
D 21cm221\mathrm{cm}^{2}
2012 · Paper 2 Q18 Trigonometry
In the figure, DD is a point lying on ACAC such that BDBD is perpendicular to ACAC. If BC=BC = \ell, then AB=AB =
Figure
A sinαcosβ\frac{\ell \sin \alpha}{\cos \beta}
B sinβcosα\frac{\ell \sin \beta}{\cos \alpha}
C cosαsinβ\frac{\ell \cos \alpha}{\sin \beta}
D cosβsinα\frac{\ell \cos \beta}{\sin \alpha}
2012 · Paper 2 Q19 More about trigonometry
cos601cos(90θ)+cos2401cos(270θ)=\frac{\cos60^{\circ}}{1-\cos(90^{\circ}-\theta)}+\frac{\cos240^{\circ}}{1-\cos(270^{\circ}-\theta)}=
A 1cos2θ\frac{1}{\cos^{2}\theta}
B cosθtanθ\frac{\cos\theta}{\tan\theta}
C tanθcosθ\frac{\tan\theta}{\cos\theta}
D 1cosθtanθ\frac{1}{\cos\theta\tan\theta}
2012 · Paper 2 Q20 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, OO is the centre of the circle ABCDABCD. If BAO=28\angle BAO = 28^{\circ}, BCD=114\angle BCD = 114^{\circ} and CDO=42\angle CDO = 42^{\circ}, then ABC=\angle ABC =
Figure
A 9090^{\circ}
B 9696^{\circ}
C 100100^{\circ}
D 138138^{\circ}
2012 · Paper 2 Q21 Arc lengths and areas of sectors
In the figure, ABAB is a diameter of the circle ABCDABCD. If AB=12cmAB=12\text{cm} and CD=6cmCD=6\text{cm}, then the area of the shaded region is
Figure
A (12π9)cm2(12\pi-9)\mathrm{cm}^{2}
B (12π+9)cm2(12\pi+9)\mathrm{cm}^{2}
C (12π93)cm2(12\pi-9\sqrt{3})\mathrm{cm}^{2}
D (12π+93)cm2(12\pi+9\sqrt{3})\mathrm{cm}^{2}
2012 · Paper 2 Q22 Polygons
Which of the following statements about a regular 12-sided polygon are true?

I. Each exterior angle is 3030^{\circ}.

II. Each interior angle is 150150^{\circ}.

III. The number of axes of reflectional symmetry is 6.
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q23 More about trigonometry
The rectangular coordinates of the point P are (3,33)(-3, -3\sqrt{3}). If P is rotated anticlockwise about the origin through 9090^{\circ}, then the polar coordinates of its image are
A (3,150)(3,150^{\circ}).
B (3,330)(3,330^{\circ}).
C (6,150)(6,150^{\circ}).
D (6,330)(6,330^{\circ}).
2012 · Paper 2 Q24 Loci
If PP is a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that the distance between PP and the point (20,12)(20,12) is equal to 5, then the locus of PP is a
A circle.
B square.
C parabola.
D triangle.
2012 · Paper 2 Q25 Equations of straight lines
In the figure, the equations of the straight lines L1L_{1} and L2L_{2} are ax+y=bax+y=b and cx+y=dcx+y=d respectively. Which of the following are true?
Figure
A I, II and III only
B I, II and IV only
C I, III and IV only
D II, III and IV only
2012 · Paper 2 Q26 Equations of circles
In the figure, the radius of the circle and the coordinates of the centre are rr and (h,k)(h, k) respectively. Which of the following are true?
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q27 Probability
99\star\Diamond is a 3-digit number, where \star and \Diamond are integers from 00 to 99 inclusive. Find the probability that the 3-digit number is divisible by 55.
A 15\frac{1}{5}
B 733\frac{7}{33}
C 2099\frac{20}{99}
D 19100\frac{19}{100}
2012 · Paper 2 Q28 Probability
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the ages of a group of members in a recreational centre.

Stem (tens)Leaf (units)5056686145578897344679891 \begin{array}{c|ccccccccc}{\mathrm{Stem~(tens)}}&{\underline{{\mathrm{Leaf~(units)}}}}&{}\\ \hline {5}&{0}&{5}&{6}&{6}&{8}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}\\ {6}&{1}&{4}&{5}&{5}&{7}&{8}&{8}&{9}\\ {7}&{3}&{4}&{4}&{6}&{7}&{9}&{⋰}&{⋰}\\ {8}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}\\ {9}&{1}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰}&{⋰} \end{array}

A member is randomly selected from the group. Find the probability that the selected member is not under age of 74.
A 0.20.2
B 0.30.3
C 0.70.7
D 0.80.8
2012 · Paper 2 Q29 Measures of dispersion
The bar chart below shows the distribution of the numbers of rings owned by the girls in a group. Find the standard deviation of the distribution correct to 2 decimal places.
Figure
A 1.041.04
B 1.161.16
C 1.191.19
D 2.092.09
2012 · Paper 2 Q30 Measures of central tendency
Consider the following data:

191012121313141516mn


If both the mean and the median of the above data are 14, which of the following are true?

I. m14 m \geq 14

II. n16 n \leq 16

III. m+n=30 m + n = 30
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q31 More about polynomials
The H.C.F. and the L.C.M. of three expressions are ab2ab^{2} and 4a4b5c64a^{4}b^{5}c^{6} respectively. If the first expression and the second expression are 2a2b4c2a^{2}b^{4}c and 4a4b2c64a^{4}b^{2}c^{6} respectively, then the third expression is
A ab2ab^{2}.
B ab5ab^{5}.
C 2ab2c2ab^{2}c.
D 2ab5c2ab^{5}c.
2012 · Paper 2 Q32 Exponential and logarithmic functions
The graph in the figure shows the linear relation between xx and log3y\log_{3} y. If y=mnxy = mn^{x}, then n=n=
Figure
A 181\frac{1}{81}.
B 19\frac{1}{9}.
C 99.
D 8181.
2012 · Paper 2 Q33 Basic computation
AD000000821016=AD0000008210_{16}=
A (10)1611+(13)1610+8210(10)16^{11} + (13)16^{10} + 8210.
B (10)1612+(13)1611+131360(10)16^{12} + (13)16^{11} + 131360.
C (11)1611+(14)1610+8210(11)16^{11} + (14)16^{10} + 8210.
D (11)1612+(14)1611+131360(11)16^{12} + (14)16^{11} + 131360.
2012 · Paper 2 Q34 Functions and graphs
Let f(x)f(x) be a quadratic function. If the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) are (3,4)(3,-4), which of the following must be true?
A The roots of the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 are integers.
B The roots of the equation f(x)3=0f(x)-3=0 are rational numbers.
C The roots of the equation f(x)+4=0f(x)+4=0 are real numbers.
D The roots of the equation f(x)+5=0f(x)+5=0 are non-real numbers.
2012 · Paper 2 Q35 More about polynomials
i3(βi3)=i^{3}(\beta i-3)=
A β+3i\beta+3i
B β3i\beta-3i
C β+3i-\beta+3i
D β3i-\beta-3i
2012 · Paper 2 Q36 Inequalities and linear programming
The figure shows a shaded region (including the boundary). If (h,k)(h, k) is a point lying in the shaded region, which of the following are true?

I. k3k \geq 3

II. hk3h - k \geq -3

III. 2h+k62h + k \leq 6
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q37 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
Let ana_{n} be the nnth term of an arithmetic sequence. If a18=26a_{18}=26 and a23=61a_{23}=61, which of the following are true?

I. a14<0a_{14}<0

II. a1a2<0a_{1}-a_{2}<0

III. a1+a2+a3++a27>0a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+\cdots+a_{27}>0
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q38 More about graphs of functions
Which of the following may represent the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) and the graph of y=f(x2)+1y = f(x - 2) + 1 on the same rectangular coordinate system?
FigureFigureFigureFigure
A
B
C
D
2012 · Paper 2 Q39 More about trigonometry
The figure shows
Figure
A the graph of y=1+3cosx2y=1+3\cos\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}.
B the graph of y=1+3cos2xy=1+3\cos2x^{\circ}.
C the graph of y=4+3cosx2y=4+3\cos\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}.
D the graph of y=4+3cos2xy=4+3\cos2x^{\circ}.
2012 · Paper 2 Q40 3-D figures
The figure shows a regular tetrahedron ABCDABCD. Find the angle between the plane ABCABC and the plane BCDBCD correct to the nearest degree.
Figure
A 4848^{\circ}
B 5353^{\circ}
C 6060^{\circ}
D 7171^{\circ}
2012 · Paper 2 Q41 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, PQPQ is the tangent to the circle ABCABC at OO, where OO is the centre of the semicircle PBQPBQ. It is given that BCPBCP is a straight line. If BPQ=12\angle BPQ = 12^{\circ}, then BAC=\angle BAC =
Figure
A 1818^{\circ}
B 2424^{\circ}
C 3636^{\circ}
D 5454^{\circ}
2012 · Paper 2 Q42 Equations of circles
Find the range of values of kk such that the circle x2+y2+2x4y13=0x^{2}+y^{2}+2x-4y-13=0 and the straight line xy+k=0x-y+k=0 intersect at two distinct points.
A 9<k<3-9 < k < 3
B 3<k<9-3 < k < 9
C k<9k < -9 or k>3k > 3
D k<3k < -3 or k>9k > 9
2012 · Paper 2 Q43 Permutations and combinations
A drama club is formed by 12 boys and 8 girls. If a team of 5 students is selected from the club to participate in a competition and the team consists of at least one girl, how many different teams can be formed?
A 39603960
B 1471214712
C 1544815448
D 1550415504
2012 · Paper 2 Q44 More about probability
A box contains six balls numbered 77, 88, 99, 99 and 99 respectively. John repeats drawing one ball at a time randomly from the box without replacement until the number drawn is 99. Find the probability that he needs exactly three draws.
A 12\frac{1}{2}
B 16\frac{1}{6}
C 18\frac{1}{8}
D 320\frac{3}{20}
2012 · Paper 2 Q45 Measures of dispersion
Let m1m_{1}, r1r_{1} and v1v_{1} be the mean, the range and the variance of a group of numbers {x1,x2,x3,,x100}\{x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, x_{100}\} respectively. If m2m_{2}, r2r_{2} and v2v_{2} are the mean, the range and the variance of the group of numbers {x1,x2,x3,,x100,m1}\{x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, x_{100}, m_{1}\} respectively, which of the following must be true?

I. m1=m2m_{1}=m_{2}

II. r1=r2r_{1}=r_{2}

III. v1=v2v_{1}=v_{2}
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2016 · Paper 2 Q1 Laws of integral indices
82225666=8^{222} \cdot 5^{666} =
A 1066610^{666}
B 1088810^{888}
C 4066640^{666}
D 4088840^{888}
2016 · Paper 2 Q2 Formulae
If ax÷by=3\frac{a}{x} \div \frac{b}{y} = 3, then x=x =
A ay3yb\frac{ay}{3y - b}.
B ayb3y\frac{ay}{b - 3y}.
C by3ya\frac{by}{3y - a}.
D bya3y\frac{by}{a - 3y}.
2016 · Paper 2 Q3 Identities
16(2x3y)2=16-(2x-3y)^{2}=
A (42x3y)(4+2x+3y)(4-2x-3y)(4+2x+3y)
B (42x3y)(4+2x3y)(4-2x-3y)(4+2x-3y)
C (42x+3y)(4+2x+3y)(4-2x+3y)(4+2x+3y)
D (42x+3y)(4+2x3y)(4-2x+3y)(4+2x-3y)
2016 · Paper 2 Q4 Approximate values and numerical estimation
0.0765403=0.0765403 =
A 0.0760.076 (correct to 22 significant figures).
B 0.07650.0765 (correct to 33 decimal places).
C 0.076540.07654 (correct to 44 significant figures).
D 0.0765400.076540 (correct to 55 decimal places).
2016 · Paper 2 Q5 Linear equations in two unknowns
If 4α+β=7α+3β=54\alpha + \beta = 7\alpha + 3\beta = 5, then β=\beta =
A 3-3
B 2-2
C 22
D 33