DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

Topic
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2013 · Paper 2 Q1 Laws of integral indices
(279n+1)3= (27 \cdot 9^{n+1})^3 =
A 36n+123^{6n+12}
B 36n+153^{6n+15}
C 39n+123^{9n+12}
D 39n+183^{9n+18}
2013 · Paper 2 Q2 Formulae
If y1c=y+1d\frac{y-1}{c}=\frac{y+1}{d}, then y=y=
A cdc+d\frac{c-d}{c+d}
B dcc+d\frac{d-c}{c+d}
C c+dcd\frac{c+d}{c-d}
D c+ddc\frac{c+d}{d-c}
2013 · Paper 2 Q3 Polynomials
hk+hmkmhn+kn= h\ell - k\ell + hm - km - hn + kn =
A (h+k)(m+n)(h+k)(\ell-m+n)
B (h+k)(+mn)(h+k)(\ell+m-n)
C (hk)(m+n)(h-k)(\ell-m+n)
D (hk)(+mn)(h-k)(\ell+m-n)
2013 · Paper 2 Q4 Approximate values and numerical estimation
0.05045450.0504545 =
A 0.0510.051 (correct to 22 significant figures).
B 0.05050.0505 (correct to 33 decimal places).
C 0.050450.05045 (correct to 44 significant figures).
D 0.050460.05046 (correct to 55 decimal places).
2013 · Paper 2 Q5 Linear inequalities in one unknown
The solution of xx12>5x - \frac{x-1}{2} > 5 or 1<x111 < x - 11 is
A x>9x > 9.
B x>10x > 10.
C x>11x > 11.
D x>12x > 12.
2013 · Paper 2 Q6 Quadratic equations in one unknown
Let kk be a constant. Solve the equation (xk)2=4k2(x-k)^{2}=4k^{2}.
A x=3kx = 3k
B x=5kx = 5k
C x=kx = -k or x=3kx = 3k
D x=3kx = -3k or x=5kx = 5k
2013 · Paper 2 Q7 Functions and graphs
The figure shows the graph of y=2x2+ax+by = -2x^{2} + ax + b, where aa and bb are constants. The equation of the axis of symmetry of the graph is
Figure
A x=2x = 2.
B x=3x = 3.
C x=5x = 5.
D y=8y = 8.
2013 · Paper 2 Q8 Identities
If aa, bb and cc are non-zero constants such that x(x+3a)+ax2+2(bx+c)x(x+3a)+a \equiv x^{2}+2(bx+c), then a:b:c=a:b:c=
A 2:3:12:3:1.
B 2:3:42:3:4.
C 3:2:63:2:6.
D 6:4:36:4:3.
2013 · Paper 2 Q9 More about polynomials
Let f(x)=x132x+kf(x)=x^{13}-2x+k, where kk is a constant. If f(x)f(x) is divisible by x+1x+1, find the remainder when f(x)f(x) is divided by x1x-1.
A 00
B 1-1
C 22
D 2-2
2013 · Paper 2 Q10 Using percentages
Susan sells two cars for \80,080each.Shegains each. She gains 30\%ononeandloses on one and loses 30\%$ on the other. After the two transactions, Susan
A loses \15\,840$.
B gains \5\,544$.
C gains \10\,296$.
D has no gain and no loss.
2013 · Paper 2 Q11 Using percentages
A sum of \50\,000isdepositedataninterestrateof is deposited at an interest rate of 8\%perannumfor per annum for 1$ year, compounded monthly. Find the interest correct to the nearest dollar.
A \4000$
B \4122$
C \4143$
D \4150$
2013 · Paper 2 Q12 Rates, ratios and proportions
The actual area of a playground is 900 m2900\text{ m}^{2}. If the area of the playground on a map is 36 cm236\text{ cm}^{2}, then the scale of the map is
A 1:251:25.
B 1:501:50.
C 1:5001:500.
D 1:2500001:250\,000.
2013 · Paper 2 Q13 Variations
It is given that zz varies directly as xx and inversely as y\sqrt{y}. If yy is decreased by 64%64\% and zz is increased by 25%25\%, then xx
A is increased by 20%20\%.
B is increased by 80%80\%.
C is decreased by 25%25\%.
D is decreased by 75%75\%.
2013 · Paper 2 Q14 Equations of straight lines
The figure shows the graph of the straight line x+ay+b=0x+ay+b=0. Which of the following are true?

I. a<0a<0
II. b<0b<0
III. a<ba<b
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2013 · Paper 2 Q15 Polygons
In the figure, the regular octagon is divided into eight identical isosceles triangles and four of the shaded. The number of axes of reflectional symmetry of the octagon is
Figure
A 22.
B 44.
C 88.
D 1616.
2013 · Paper 2 Q16 Arc lengths and areas of sectors
In the figure, the diameter of the semicircle ABCABC is 33 cm. If AC=2AC = 2 cm, find the area of the shaded region correct to the nearest 0.010.01 cm2^2.
Figure
A 0.23 cm20.23\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
B 0.52 cm20.52\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
C 0.64 cm20.64\text{ cm}^{2}
D 1.07cm21.07\mathrm{cm}^{2}
2013 · Paper 2 Q17 Mensuration
In the figure, the solid consists of a right circular cone and a hemisphere with a common base. The base radius and the height of the circular cone are 33 cm and 44 cm respectively. Find the total surface area of the solid.
Figure
A 30π cm230\pi \text{ cm}^{2}
B 33π cm233\pi\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
C 48π cm248\pi\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
D 51π cm251\pi\mathrm{~cm}^{2}
2013 · Paper 2 Q18 Quadrilaterals
In the figure, ABCDABCD is a trapezium with ADBCAD \parallel BC and AD:BC=2:3AD: BC = 2: 3. Let EE be the mid-point of BCBC. ACAC and DEDE intersect at FF. If the area of CEF\triangle CEF is 36cm236 \, \text{cm}^2, then the area of the trapezium ABCDABCD is
Figure
A 216 cm2216\text{ cm}^{2}
B 264 cm2264\text{ cm}^{2}
C 280 cm2280\text{ cm}^{2}
D 320 cm2320\text{ cm}^{2}
2013 · Paper 2 Q19 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, ABCDABCD is a circle. ACAC and BDBD intersect at EE. If AB=ADAB=AD and ADBCAD\parallel BC, then BAE=\angle BAE =
Figure
A 5353^{\circ}
B 5757^{\circ}
C 6969^{\circ}
D 7474^{\circ}
2013 · Paper 2 Q20 Trigonometry
In the figure, the bearing of PP from OO is S86ES86^{\circ}E and the bearing of QQ from OO is N32EN32^{\circ}E. If PP and QQ are equidistant from OO, then the bearing of PP from QQ is
Figure
A N24W\mathrm{N}24^{\circ}\mathrm{W}
B N27WN27^{\circ}W
C S24ES24^{\circ}E
D S27ES27^{\circ}E
2013 · Paper 2 Q21 Polygons
If an interior angle of a regular nn-sided polygon is 44 times an exterior angle of the polygon, which of the following is/are true?

I. The value of nn is 1010.

II. The number of diagonals of the polygon is 1010.

III. The number of folds of rotational symmetry of the polygon is 1010.
A I only
B II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
2013 · Paper 2 Q22 Trigonometry
In ABC\triangle ABC, AB:BC:AC=8:15:17AB:BC:AC=8:15:17. Find cosA:cosC\cos A:\cos C.
A 8:158:15
B 8:178:17
C 15:815:8
D 15:1715:17
2013 · Paper 2 Q23 Trigonometry
If 0<x<900^{\circ}<x<90^{\circ}, which of the following must be true?

I. tanxtan(90x)=1\tan x\tan(90^{\circ}-x)=1

II. sinxsin(90x)<0\sin x - \sin(90^{\circ} - x) < 0

III. cosx+cos(90x)>0\cos x + \cos(90^{\circ} - x) > 0
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2013 · Paper 2 Q24 Loci
The coordinates of the points A and B are (2,5)(2, 5) and (4,1)(4, -1) respectively. Let P be a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that AP=BPAP = BP. Find the equation of the locus of P.
A x3y+3=0x-3y+3=0
B x3y7=0x-3y-7=0
C x3y+13=0x-3y+13=0
D 3x+y11=03x+y-11=0
2013 · Paper 2 Q25 Equations of circles
The equation of the circle C is 2x2+2y24x+8y5=02x^{2} + 2y^{2} - 4x + 8y - 5 = 0. The coordinates of the points P and Q are (1,2)(-1, 2) and (4,0)(4, 0) respectively. Which of the following is/are true?

I. The radius of C is 5.

II. The mid-point of PQ lies outside C.

III. If G is the centre of C, then PGQ\angle PGQ is an acute angle.
A I only
B II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
2013 · Paper 2 Q26 More about probability
Two numbers are randomly drawn at the same time from seven cards numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 respectively. Find the probability that the product of the numbers drawn is an odd number.
A 27 \frac{2}{7}
B 47 \frac{4}{7}
C 1249 \frac{12}{49}
D 1649 \frac{16}{49}
2013 · Paper 2 Q27 Measures of central tendency
If the mean and the mode of the nine numbers 14, 6, 4, 5, 7, 5, x, y and z are 8 and 14 respectively, then the median of these nine numbers is
A 55.
B 66.
C 77.
D 88.
2013 · Paper 2 Q28 Measures of dispersion
The scatter diagram below shows the relation between xx and yy. Which of the following may represent the relation between xx and yy?
Figure
A yy increases when xx increases.
B yy decreases when xx increases.
C yy varies inversely as x2x^{2}.
D yy varies directly as x3x^{-3}.
2013 · Paper 2 Q29 Presentation of data
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the hourly wages (in dollars) of some workers.

\begin{array}{c|ccccccccc}{{{\mathrm{s\!s)}}&{{{\mathrm{Leaf}\,\mathrm{(units)}}}} \\{{{\hline4}}}&{{{0}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{4}}}&{{{4}}}&{{{4}}}&{{{7}}} \\{{{5}}}&{{{0}}}&{{{0}}}&{{{1}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{6}}}&{{{8}}}&{{{9}}} \\{{{6}}}&{{{3}}}&{{{5}}}&{{{5}}}&{{{7}}} \\{{{7}}}&{{{0}}} \\{{{8}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{6}}} \\{{{9}}}&{{{5}}} \\end{array}}

Which of the following box-and-whisker diagrams may represent the distribution of their hourly wages?
FigureFigureFigureFigure
A
B
C
D
2013 · Paper 2 Q30 Presentation of data
The pie charts below show the distributions of the profits of stationery shop X and stationery shop Y from the sales of stationery in a certain month. Which of the following must be true?

Distribution of the profits of stationery shop X

Distribution of the profits of stationery shop Y
FigureFigure
A In that month, the profit from the sales of pencils of stationery shop X is the same as that of stationery shop Y.
B In that month, the total profit from the sales of pens and notebooks of stationery shop X is less than the total profit from the sales of rulers and pencils of the shop.
C k=14k = 14.
D θ=36\theta = 36^{\circ}.
2013 · Paper 2 Q31 More about polynomials
The L.C.M. of a2+4a+4a^{2}+4a+4, a24a^{2}-4 and a3+8a^{3}+8 is
A a+2a+2
B (a2)(a+2)2(a22a+4)(a-2)(a+2)^{2}(a^{2}-2a+4)
C (a2)(a+2)2(a2+2a+4)(a-2)(a+2)^{2}(a^{2}+2a+4)
D (a2)(a+2)4(a22a+4)(a-2)(a+2)^{4}(a^{2}-2a+4)
2013 · Paper 2 Q32 Exponential and logarithmic functions
The figure above shows the graph of y=abxy = ab^{x}, where aa and bb are constants. Which of the following graphs may represent the relation between xx and log7y\log_{7} y?
FigureFigureFigureFigureFigure
A
B
C
D
2013 · Paper 2 Q33 More about polynomials
A 10×1611+14×165+1710 \times 16^{11} + 14 \times 16^{5} + 17
B 11×1611+15×165+1711 \times 16^{11} + 15 \times 16^{5} + 17
C 10×1612+14×166+27210 \times 16^{12} + 14 \times 16^{6} + 272
D 11×1612+15×166+27211 \times 16^{12} + 15 \times 16^{6} + 272
2013 · Paper 2 Q34 Exponential and logarithmic functions
If xlogy=x2logy210=2x - \log y = x^2 - \log y^2 - 10 = 2, then y=y =
A 100100.
B 22 or 4-4.
C 1100\frac{1}{100} or 1000010\,000.
D 110000\frac{1}{10\,000} or 100100.
2013 · Paper 2 Q35 Quadratic equations in one unknown
If αβ\alpha \neq \beta and {3α=α253β=β25\begin{cases} 3\alpha = \alpha^2 - 5 \\ 3\beta = \beta^2 - 5 \end{cases}, then αβ=\alpha\beta =
A 33.
B 3-3.
C 55.
D 5-5.
2013 · Paper 2 Q36 More about polynomials
The real part of i+2i2+3i3+4i4i + 2i^{2} + 3i^{3} + 4i^{4} is
A 22.
B 2-2.
C 66.
D 6-6.
2013 · Paper 2 Q37 Inequalities and linear programming
Consider the following system of inequalities: {x2y0x+4y224xy20\begin{cases} x \geq 2 \\ y \geq 0 \\ x + 4y \leq 22 \\ 4x - y \leq 20 \end{cases} Let DD be the region which represents the solution of the above system of inequalities. If (x,y)(x,y) is a point lying in DD, then the greatest value of 3y4x+153y-4x+15 is
A 33.
B 1717.
C 2222.
D 3030.
2013 · Paper 2 Q38 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
The nnth term of a sequence is 2n192n-19. Which of the following is/are true?

I. 2525 is a term of the sequence.

II. The sequence has 1010 negative terms.

III. The sum of the first nn terms of the sequence is n218nn^{2}-18n.
A I only
B II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
2013 · Paper 2 Q39 More about trigonometry
Let hh and kk be constants. The figure shows the graph of y=h+ktan2xy = h + k \tan 2x^\circ, where 0xα0 \leq x \leq \alpha. Which of the following are true?
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2013 · Paper 2 Q40 Mensuration
If the height of a regular tetrahedron is 2 cm2\text{ cm}, then the volume of the tetrahedron is
A 2 cm32\text{ cm}^{3}
B 3 cm3\sqrt{3}\text{ cm}^{3}
C 6 cm3\sqrt{6}\text{ cm}^{3}
D 33 cm33\sqrt{3}\text{ cm}^{3}
2013 · Paper 2 Q41 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, OO is the centre of the circle ABCABC. DEDE is the tangent to the circle at AA. If ABAB is the angle bisector of CAE\angle CAE, then ACO=\angle ACO =
Figure
A 2626^{\circ}
B 2828^{\circ}
C 3131^{\circ}
D 3434^{\circ}
2013 · Paper 2 Q42 Equations of circles
Find the range of values of kk such that the circle x2+y2+2x2y7=0x^2 + y^2 + 2x - 2y - 7 = 0 and the straight line 3x4y+k=03x - 4y + k = 0 intersect.
A 8<k<22-8 < k < 22
B 8k22-8 \leq k \leq 22
C k<22k < -22 or k>8k > 8
D k22k \leq -22 or k8k \geq 8
2013 · Paper 2 Q43 Rectangular coordinate system
Let O be the origin. If the coordinates of the points A and B are (0,12)(0, 12) and (30,12)(30, 12) respectively, then the y-coordinate of the circumcentre of ΔOAB\Delta OAB is
A 66
B 88
C 1212
D 1515
2013 · Paper 2 Q44 Permutations and combinations
If the first three digits and the last five digits of an eight-digit phone number are formed by a permutation of 5, 6, 9 and a permutation of 2, 3, 4, 7, 8 respectively, how many different eight-digit phone numbers can be formed?
A 1515
B 126126
C 720720
D 4040 320320
2013 · Paper 2 Q45 Measures of dispersion
If the variance of the five numbers x1x_{1}, x2x_{2}, x3x_{3}, x4x_{4} and x5x_{5} is 13, then the variance of the five numbers 3x1+43x_{1}+4, 3x2+43x_{2}+4, 3x3+43x_{3}+4, 3x4+43x_{4}+4 and 3x5+43x_{5}+4 is
A 3939
B 4343
C 117117
D 121121
Sample paper · Paper 2 Q1 Laws of integral indices
(3a)2a3=(3a)^{2}\cdot a^{3}=
A 3a53a^{5}
B 6a66a^{6}
C 9a59a^{5}
D 9a69a^{6}
Sample paper · Paper 2 Q2 Formulae
If 53m=2n5 - 3m = 2n, then m=m =
A nn.
B 2n53\frac{2n-5}{3}.
C 2n+53\frac{-2n+5}{3}.
D 2n+153\frac{-2n+15}{3}.
Sample paper · Paper 2 Q3 More about polynomials
a2b2+2b1=a^{2}-b^{2}+2b-1=
A (ab1)(a+b1)(a-b-1)(a+b-1)
B (ab1)(a+b+1)(a-b-1)(a+b+1)
C (ab+1)(a+b1)(a-b+1)(a+b-1)
D (ab+1)(ab1)(a-b+1)(a-b-1)
Sample paper · Paper 2 Q4 Identities
Let pp and qq be constants. If x2+p(x+5)+q(x2)(x+5)x^{2}+p(x+5)+q \equiv (x-2)(x+5), then q=q =
A 25-25.
B 10-10.
C 33.
D 55.
Sample paper · Paper 2 Q5 More about polynomials
Let f(x)=x3+2x27x+3f(x)=x^{3}+2x^{2}-7x+3. When f(x)f(x) is divided by x+2x+2, the remainder is
A 33.
B 55.
C 1717.
D 3333.