DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

Topic
38 questions match · Clear all
2016 · Paper 1 Q2 Formulae
(a) Make xx the subject of the formula Ax=(4x+B)CAx = (4x + B)C. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q3 Polynomials
() Simplify 24x5+316x\frac{2}{4x-5}+\frac{3}{1-6x}. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q4 Polynomials
(a) 5m10n5m-10n
(b) m2+mn6n2m^{2}+mn-6n^{2}
(c) m2+mn6n25m+10nm^{2}+mn-6n^{2}-5m+10n (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q5 Using percentages
In a recreation club, there are 180 members and the number of male members is 40%40\% more than the number of female members. Find the difference of the number of male members and the number of female members. (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q6 Linear inequalities in one unknown
(a) Solve ()(*).
(b) Write down the greatest negative integer satisfying ()(*). (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q7 Basic properties of circles
(a) Find AOB \angle AOB .
(b) Find the perimeter of ΔAOB \Delta AOB .
(c) Write down the number of folds of rotational symmetry of ΔAOB \Delta AOB . (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q8 Variations
It is given that f(x) f(x) is the sum of two parts, one part varies as xx and the other part varies as x2 x^{2} . Suppose that f(3)=48 f(3)=48 and f(9)=198 f(9)=198 .
(a) Find f(x) f(x) .
(b) Solve the equation f(x)=90 f(x)=90
2016 · Paper 1 Q9 Organisation of data
The frequency distribution table and the cumulative frequency distribution table below show the distribution of the heights of the plants in a garden.
(a) Find xx, yy and zz.
(b) If a plant is randomly selected from the garden, find the probability that the height of the selected plant is less than 1.25 m1.25\text{ m} but not less than 0.65 m0.65\text{ m}.
(5 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q10 Equations of circles
(a) Find the equation of Γ\Gamma.

(2 marks)
(b) Γ\Gamma intersects the xx-axis and the yy-axis at HH and KK respectively. Denote the origin by OO. Let CC be the circle which passes through OO, HH and KK. Someone claims that the circumference of CC exceeds 3030. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
(3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q11 Mensuration
An inverted right circular conical vessel contains some milk. The vessel is held vertically. The depth of milk in the vessel is 12 cm 12\text{ cm }. Peter then pours 444π444\pi cm^{3} of milk into the vessel without overflowing. He now finds that the depth of milk in the vessel is 16 cm 16\text{ cm }.
(a) Express the final volume of milk in the vessel in terms of π\pi. (3 marks)
(b) Peter claims that the final area of the wet curved surface of the vessel is at least 800800 cm^{2}. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q12 Measures of dispersion
Figure
(a) Find aa and bb.
(b) Four more children now join the group. It is found that the ages of these four children are all different and the range of the ages of the children in the group remains unchanged. Find
(i) the greatest possible median of the ages of the children in the group,
(ii) the least possible mean of the ages of the children in the group. ( ) Aqv 22d
2016 · Paper 1 Q13 Congruent triangles
Figure
(a) Prove that ΔACDΔABE\Delta ACD \cong \Delta ABE.
(b) Suppose that AD=15 cmAD=15\text{ cm}, BD=7 cmBD=7\text{ cm} and DE=18 cmDE=18\text{ cm}.
(i) Find AMAM.
(ii) Is ΔABE\Delta ABE a right-angled triangle? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q14 More about polynomials
(a) Find ll, mm and nn.
(b) How many real roots does the equation p(x)=0p(x) = 0 have? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q15 Permutations and combinations
If 44 boys and 55 girls randomly form a queue, find the probability that no boys are next to each other in the queue. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q16 Measures of dispersion
In a test, the mean of the distribution of the scores of a class of students is 6161 marks. The standard scores of Albert and Mary are 2.6-2.6 and 1.41.4 respectively. Albert gets 2222 marks. A student claims that the range of the distribution is at most 5959 marks. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
2016 · Paper 1 Q17 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
The 1st term and the 38th term of an arithmetic sequence are 666666 and 555555 respectively. Find
(a) the common difference of the sequence, (2 marks)
(b) the greatest value of nn such that the sum of the first nn terms of the sequence is positive. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q18 Quadratic equations in one unknown
(a) Using the method of completing the square, find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x). (2 marks)
(b) The graph of y=g(x)y = g(x) is obtained by translating the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) vertically. If the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x) touches the xx-axis, find g(x)g(x). (2 marks)
(c) Under a transformation, f(x)f(x) is changed to 13x212x121\frac{-1}{3}x^2 - 12x - 121. Describe the geometric meaning of the transformation. (2 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q19 3-D figures
Figure 2 shows a geometric model ABCDABCD in the form of tetrahedron. It is given that BAD=86\angle BAD = 86^{\circ}, CBD=43\angle CBD = 43^{\circ}, AB=10AB = 10 cm, AC=6AC = 6 cm, BC=8BC = 8 cm and BD=15BD = 15 cm.
Figure
(a) Find ABD\angle ABD and CDCD.
(b) A craftsman claims that the angle between ABAB and the face BCDBCD is ABC\angle ABC. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (2 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q20 Equations of circles
(a) Prove that OP=PQOP = PQ.
(b) A rectangular coordinate system is introduced so that the coordinates of OO and QQ are (0,0)(0,0) and (40,30)(40,30) respectively while the yy-coordinate of PP is 1919. Let CC be the circle which passes through OO, PP and QQ.
(i) Find the equation of CC.
(ii) Let L1L_{1} and L2L_{2} be two tangents to CC such that the slope of each tangent is 34\frac{3}{4} and the yy-intercept of L1L_{1} is greater than that of L2L_{2}. L1L_{1} cuts the xx-axis and the yy-axis at SS and TT respectively while L2L_{2} cuts the xx-axis and the yy-axis at UU and VV respectively. Someone claims that the area of the trapezium STUVSTUV exceeds 1700017000. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q1 Laws of integral indices
Simplify (xy)2x5y6 \frac{(xy)^2}{x^{-5}y^6} and express your answer with positive indices.
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q2 Formulae
Make bb the subject of the formula a(b+7)=a+b a(b+7)=a+b
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q3 Polynomials
Factorize
(a) 3m2mn2n2,3m^{2}-m n-2n^{2},
(b) 3m2mn2n2m+n.3m^{2}-m n-2n^{2}-m+n. (3 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q4 Using percentages
The marked price of a handbag is \560.Itisgiventhatthemarkedpriceofthehandbagis. It is given that the marked price of the handbag is 40\%$ higher than the cost.
(a) Find the cost of the handbag.
(b) If the handbag is sold at \460$, find the percentage profit. (4 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q5 Linear equations in two unknowns
In a football league, each team gains 3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 point for a loss. The champion of the league plays 36 games and gains a total of 84 points. Given that the champion does not lose any games, find the number of games that the champion wins.
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q6 Mensuration
Figure
(a) Find rr.
(b) Express the volume of the solid in terms of π\pi. (4 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q7 Basic properties of circles
In Figure 2, OO is the centre of the semicircle ABCDABCD. If ABOCAB \parallel OC and BAD=38\angle BAD = 38^{\circ}, find BDC\angle BDC.
Figure
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q8 Rectangular coordinate system
In Figure 3, the coordinates of the point AA are (2,5)(-2,5). AA is rotated clockwise about the origin OO through 9090^{\circ} to AA'. AA'' is the reflection image of AA with respect to the yy-axis.
Figure
(a) Write down the coordinates of AA' and AA''.
(b) Is OAOA'' perpendicular to AAAA' ? Explain your answer.
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q9 Presentation of data
Figure
(a) Find xx.
(b) Is the number of traffic accidents occurred in District A greater than that in District C? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q10 More about polynomials
(a) Find the quotient when 5x3+12x29x75x^{3}+12x^{2}-9x-7 is divided by x2+2x3x^{2}+2x-3.
(b) Let g(x)=(5x3+12x29x7)(ax+b)g(x)=(5x^{3}+12x^{2}-9x-7)-(ax+b), where aa and bb are constants. It is given that g(x)g(x) is divisible by x2+2x3x^{2}+2x-3.
(i) Write down the values of aa and bb.
(ii) Solve the equation g(x)=0g(x)=0 (4 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q11 Variations
In a factory, the production cost of a carpet of perimeter ss metres is CC. It is given that CC is a sum of two parts, one part varies as ss and the other part varies as the square of ss. When s=2s=2, C=356C=356; when s=5s=5, C=1250C=1250.
(a) Find the production cost of a carpet of perimeter 6 metres. (4 marks)
(b) If the production cost of a carpet is $539, find the perimeter of the carpet. (2 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q12 Rates, ratios and proportions
Figure
(a) For which part of the journey is the average speed the lowest? Explain your answer. (2 marks)
(b) If the average speed for Part II of the journey is 5656 km/h, when is John at C? (2 marks)
(c) Find the average speed for John driving from A to D in m/s. (3 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q13 Equations of straight lines
In Figure 6, the straight line L1L_{1}: 4x3y+12=04x-3y+12=0 and the straight line L2L_{2} are perpendicular to each other and intersect at AA. It is given that L1L_{1} cuts the yy-axis at BB and L2L_{2} passes through the point (4,9)(4,9).
Figure
(a) Find the equation of L2L_{2}.
(b) Q is a moving point in the coordinate plane such that AQ=BQAQ = BQ. Denote the locus of QQ by Γ\Gamma.
(i) Describe the geometric relationship between Γ\Gamma and L2L_{2}. Explain your answer.
(ii) Find the equation of Γ\Gamma (6 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q14 Measures of central tendency
The data below show the percentages of customers who bought newspaper A from a magazine stall in city H for five days randomly selected in a certain week:

62%62\% 63%63\% 55%55\% 62%62\% 58%58\%

(a) Find the median and the mean of the above data. (2 marks)

(b) Let a%a\% and b%b\% be the percentages of customers who bought newspaper A from the stall for the other two days in that week. The two percentages are combined with the above data to form a set of seven data.

(i) Write down the least possible value of the median of the combined set of seven data.

(ii) It is known that the median and the mean of the combined set of seven data are the same as that found in (a). Write down one pair of possible values of aa and bb.

(c) The stall-keeper claims that since the median and the mean found in (a) exceed 50%50\%, newspaper A has the largest market share among the newspapers in city H. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (2 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q15 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
Figure
(a) The seats in a theatre are numbered in numerical order from the first row to the last row, and from left to right, as shown in Figure 7. The first row has 1212 seats. Each succeeding row has 33 more seats than the previous one. If the theatre cannot accommodate more than 930930 seats, what is the greatest number of rows of seats in the theatre? (4 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q16 More about probability
A committee consists of 5 teachers from school A and 4 teachers from school B. Four teachers are randomly selected from the committee.
(a) Find the probability that only 2 of the selected teachers are from school A. (3 marks)
(b) Find the probability that the numbers of selected teachers from school A and school B are different. (2 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q17 Exponential and logarithmic functions
A researcher defined Scale A and Scale B to represent the magnitude of an explosion as shown in the following table:
() It is given that MM and NN are the magnitudes of an explosion on Scale A and Scale B respectively while EE is the relative energy released by the explosion. If the magnitude of an explosion is 6.46.4 on Scale B, find the magnitude of the explosion on Scale A. (5 marks)
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q18 More about trigonometry
In Figure 8(a), ABCABC is a triangular paper card. DD is a point lying on ABAB such that CDCD is perpendicular to ABAB. It is given that AC=20AC=20 cm, CAD=45\angle CAD=45^{\circ} and CBD=30\angle CBD=30^{\circ}.
Figure
(a) Find, in surd form, BCBC and BDBD.
(b) The triangular paper card in Figure 8(a) is folded along CDCD such that ΔACD\Delta ACD lies on the horizontal plane as shown in Figure 8(b).
Figure
(i) If the distance between AA and BB is 1818 cm, find the angle between the plane BCDBCD and the horizontal plane.
(ii) Describe how the volume of the tetrahedron ABCDABCD varies when ADB\angle ADB increases from 4040^{\circ} to 140140^{\circ}. Explain your answer.
Sample paper · Paper 1 Q19 Basic properties of circles
In Figure 9, the circle passes through four points A, B, C and D. PQ is the tangent to the circle at C and is parallel to BD. AC and BD intersect at E. It is given that AB = AD.
Figure
(a)
(i) Prove that ΔABEΔADE \Delta ABE \cong \Delta ADE .
(ii) Are the in-centre, the orthocentre, the centroid and the circumcentre of ΔABD \Delta ABD collinear? Explain your answer.
(b) A rectangular coordinate system is introduced in Figure 9 so that the coordinates of AA, BB and DD are (14,4)(14, 4), (8,12)(8, 12) and (4,4)(4, 4) respectively. Find the equation of the tangent PQPQ. (7 marks)