DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

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2012 · Paper 2 Q32 Exponential and logarithmic functions
The graph in the figure shows the linear relation between xx and log3y\log_{3} y. If y=mnxy = mn^{x}, then n=n=
Figure
A 181\frac{1}{81}.
B 19\frac{1}{9}.
C 99.
D 8181.
2012 · Paper 2 Q33 Basic computation
AD000000821016=AD0000008210_{16}=
A (10)1611+(13)1610+8210(10)16^{11} + (13)16^{10} + 8210.
B (10)1612+(13)1611+131360(10)16^{12} + (13)16^{11} + 131360.
C (11)1611+(14)1610+8210(11)16^{11} + (14)16^{10} + 8210.
D (11)1612+(14)1611+131360(11)16^{12} + (14)16^{11} + 131360.
2012 · Paper 2 Q34 Functions and graphs
Let f(x)f(x) be a quadratic function. If the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) are (3,4)(3,-4), which of the following must be true?
A The roots of the equation f(x)=0f(x)=0 are integers.
B The roots of the equation f(x)3=0f(x)-3=0 are rational numbers.
C The roots of the equation f(x)+4=0f(x)+4=0 are real numbers.
D The roots of the equation f(x)+5=0f(x)+5=0 are non-real numbers.
2012 · Paper 2 Q35 More about polynomials
i3(βi3)=i^{3}(\beta i-3)=
A β+3i\beta+3i
B β3i\beta-3i
C β+3i-\beta+3i
D β3i-\beta-3i
2012 · Paper 2 Q36 Inequalities and linear programming
The figure shows a shaded region (including the boundary). If (h,k)(h, k) is a point lying in the shaded region, which of the following are true?

I. k3k \geq 3

II. hk3h - k \geq -3

III. 2h+k62h + k \leq 6
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q37 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
Let ana_{n} be the nnth term of an arithmetic sequence. If a18=26a_{18}=26 and a23=61a_{23}=61, which of the following are true?

I. a14<0a_{14}<0

II. a1a2<0a_{1}-a_{2}<0

III. a1+a2+a3++a27>0a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+\cdots+a_{27}>0
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2012 · Paper 2 Q38 More about graphs of functions
Which of the following may represent the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) and the graph of y=f(x2)+1y = f(x - 2) + 1 on the same rectangular coordinate system?
FigureFigureFigureFigure
A
B
C
D
2012 · Paper 2 Q39 More about trigonometry
The figure shows
Figure
A the graph of y=1+3cosx2y=1+3\cos\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}.
B the graph of y=1+3cos2xy=1+3\cos2x^{\circ}.
C the graph of y=4+3cosx2y=4+3\cos\frac{x^{\circ}}{2}.
D the graph of y=4+3cos2xy=4+3\cos2x^{\circ}.
2012 · Paper 2 Q40 3-D figures
The figure shows a regular tetrahedron ABCDABCD. Find the angle between the plane ABCABC and the plane BCDBCD correct to the nearest degree.
Figure
A 4848^{\circ}
B 5353^{\circ}
C 6060^{\circ}
D 7171^{\circ}
2012 · Paper 2 Q41 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, PQPQ is the tangent to the circle ABCABC at OO, where OO is the centre of the semicircle PBQPBQ. It is given that BCPBCP is a straight line. If BPQ=12\angle BPQ = 12^{\circ}, then BAC=\angle BAC =
Figure
A 1818^{\circ}
B 2424^{\circ}
C 3636^{\circ}
D 5454^{\circ}
2012 · Paper 2 Q42 Equations of circles
Find the range of values of kk such that the circle x2+y2+2x4y13=0x^{2}+y^{2}+2x-4y-13=0 and the straight line xy+k=0x-y+k=0 intersect at two distinct points.
A 9<k<3-9 < k < 3
B 3<k<9-3 < k < 9
C k<9k < -9 or k>3k > 3
D k<3k < -3 or k>9k > 9
2012 · Paper 2 Q43 Permutations and combinations
A drama club is formed by 12 boys and 8 girls. If a team of 5 students is selected from the club to participate in a competition and the team consists of at least one girl, how many different teams can be formed?
A 39603960
B 1471214712
C 1544815448
D 1550415504
2012 · Paper 2 Q44 More about probability
A box contains six balls numbered 77, 88, 99, 99 and 99 respectively. John repeats drawing one ball at a time randomly from the box without replacement until the number drawn is 99. Find the probability that he needs exactly three draws.
A 12\frac{1}{2}
B 16\frac{1}{6}
C 18\frac{1}{8}
D 320\frac{3}{20}
2012 · Paper 2 Q45 Measures of dispersion
Let m1m_{1}, r1r_{1} and v1v_{1} be the mean, the range and the variance of a group of numbers {x1,x2,x3,,x100}\{x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, x_{100}\} respectively. If m2m_{2}, r2r_{2} and v2v_{2} are the mean, the range and the variance of the group of numbers {x1,x2,x3,,x100,m1}\{x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, \ldots, x_{100}, m_{1}\} respectively, which of the following must be true?

I. m1=m2m_{1}=m_{2}

II. r1=r2r_{1}=r_{2}

III. v1=v2v_{1}=v_{2}
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2016 · Paper 1 Q2 Formulae
(a) Make xx the subject of the formula Ax=(4x+B)CAx = (4x + B)C. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q3 Polynomials
() Simplify 24x5+316x\frac{2}{4x-5}+\frac{3}{1-6x}. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q4 Polynomials
(a) 5m10n5m-10n
(b) m2+mn6n2m^{2}+mn-6n^{2}
(c) m2+mn6n25m+10nm^{2}+mn-6n^{2}-5m+10n (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q5 Using percentages
In a recreation club, there are 180 members and the number of male members is 40%40\% more than the number of female members. Find the difference of the number of male members and the number of female members. (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q6 Linear inequalities in one unknown
(a) Solve ()(*).
(b) Write down the greatest negative integer satisfying ()(*). (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q7 Basic properties of circles
(a) Find AOB \angle AOB .
(b) Find the perimeter of ΔAOB \Delta AOB .
(c) Write down the number of folds of rotational symmetry of ΔAOB \Delta AOB . (4 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q8 Variations
It is given that f(x) f(x) is the sum of two parts, one part varies as xx and the other part varies as x2 x^{2} . Suppose that f(3)=48 f(3)=48 and f(9)=198 f(9)=198 .
(a) Find f(x) f(x) .
(b) Solve the equation f(x)=90 f(x)=90
2016 · Paper 1 Q9 Organisation of data
The frequency distribution table and the cumulative frequency distribution table below show the distribution of the heights of the plants in a garden.
(a) Find xx, yy and zz.
(b) If a plant is randomly selected from the garden, find the probability that the height of the selected plant is less than 1.25 m1.25\text{ m} but not less than 0.65 m0.65\text{ m}.
(5 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q10 Equations of circles
(a) Find the equation of Γ\Gamma.

(2 marks)
(b) Γ\Gamma intersects the xx-axis and the yy-axis at HH and KK respectively. Denote the origin by OO. Let CC be the circle which passes through OO, HH and KK. Someone claims that the circumference of CC exceeds 3030. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
(3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q11 Mensuration
An inverted right circular conical vessel contains some milk. The vessel is held vertically. The depth of milk in the vessel is 12 cm 12\text{ cm }. Peter then pours 444π444\pi cm^{3} of milk into the vessel without overflowing. He now finds that the depth of milk in the vessel is 16 cm 16\text{ cm }.
(a) Express the final volume of milk in the vessel in terms of π\pi. (3 marks)
(b) Peter claims that the final area of the wet curved surface of the vessel is at least 800800 cm^{2}. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q12 Measures of dispersion
Figure
(a) Find aa and bb.
(b) Four more children now join the group. It is found that the ages of these four children are all different and the range of the ages of the children in the group remains unchanged. Find
(i) the greatest possible median of the ages of the children in the group,
(ii) the least possible mean of the ages of the children in the group. ( ) Aqv 22d
2016 · Paper 1 Q13 Congruent triangles
Figure
(a) Prove that ΔACDΔABE\Delta ACD \cong \Delta ABE.
(b) Suppose that AD=15 cmAD=15\text{ cm}, BD=7 cmBD=7\text{ cm} and DE=18 cmDE=18\text{ cm}.
(i) Find AMAM.
(ii) Is ΔABE\Delta ABE a right-angled triangle? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q14 More about polynomials
(a) Find ll, mm and nn.
(b) How many real roots does the equation p(x)=0p(x) = 0 have? Explain your answer. (5 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q15 Permutations and combinations
If 44 boys and 55 girls randomly form a queue, find the probability that no boys are next to each other in the queue. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q16 Measures of dispersion
In a test, the mean of the distribution of the scores of a class of students is 6161 marks. The standard scores of Albert and Mary are 2.6-2.6 and 1.41.4 respectively. Albert gets 2222 marks. A student claims that the range of the distribution is at most 5959 marks. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
2016 · Paper 1 Q17 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
The 1st term and the 38th term of an arithmetic sequence are 666666 and 555555 respectively. Find
(a) the common difference of the sequence, (2 marks)
(b) the greatest value of nn such that the sum of the first nn terms of the sequence is positive. (3 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q18 Quadratic equations in one unknown
(a) Using the method of completing the square, find the coordinates of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x). (2 marks)
(b) The graph of y=g(x)y = g(x) is obtained by translating the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) vertically. If the graph of y=g(x)y = g(x) touches the xx-axis, find g(x)g(x). (2 marks)
(c) Under a transformation, f(x)f(x) is changed to 13x212x121\frac{-1}{3}x^2 - 12x - 121. Describe the geometric meaning of the transformation. (2 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q19 3-D figures
Figure 2 shows a geometric model ABCDABCD in the form of tetrahedron. It is given that BAD=86\angle BAD = 86^{\circ}, CBD=43\angle CBD = 43^{\circ}, AB=10AB = 10 cm, AC=6AC = 6 cm, BC=8BC = 8 cm and BD=15BD = 15 cm.
Figure
(a) Find ABD\angle ABD and CDCD.
(b) A craftsman claims that the angle between ABAB and the face BCDBCD is ABC\angle ABC. Do you agree? Explain your answer. (2 marks)
2016 · Paper 1 Q20 Equations of circles
(a) Prove that OP=PQOP = PQ.
(b) A rectangular coordinate system is introduced so that the coordinates of OO and QQ are (0,0)(0,0) and (40,30)(40,30) respectively while the yy-coordinate of PP is 1919. Let CC be the circle which passes through OO, PP and QQ.
(i) Find the equation of CC.
(ii) Let L1L_{1} and L2L_{2} be two tangents to CC such that the slope of each tangent is 34\frac{3}{4} and the yy-intercept of L1L_{1} is greater than that of L2L_{2}. L1L_{1} cuts the xx-axis and the yy-axis at SS and TT respectively while L2L_{2} cuts the xx-axis and the yy-axis at UU and VV respectively. Someone claims that the area of the trapezium STUVSTUV exceeds 1700017000. Is the claim correct? Explain your answer.
2016 · Paper 2 Q1 Laws of integral indices
82225666=8^{222} \cdot 5^{666} =
A 1066610^{666}
B 1088810^{888}
C 4066640^{666}
D 4088840^{888}
2016 · Paper 2 Q2 Formulae
If ax÷by=3\frac{a}{x} \div \frac{b}{y} = 3, then x=x =
A ay3yb\frac{ay}{3y - b}.
B ayb3y\frac{ay}{b - 3y}.
C by3ya\frac{by}{3y - a}.
D bya3y\frac{by}{a - 3y}.
2016 · Paper 2 Q3 Identities
16(2x3y)2=16-(2x-3y)^{2}=
A (42x3y)(4+2x+3y)(4-2x-3y)(4+2x+3y)
B (42x3y)(4+2x3y)(4-2x-3y)(4+2x-3y)
C (42x+3y)(4+2x+3y)(4-2x+3y)(4+2x+3y)
D (42x+3y)(4+2x3y)(4-2x+3y)(4+2x-3y)
2016 · Paper 2 Q4 Approximate values and numerical estimation
0.0765403=0.0765403 =
A 0.0760.076 (correct to 22 significant figures).
B 0.07650.0765 (correct to 33 decimal places).
C 0.076540.07654 (correct to 44 significant figures).
D 0.0765400.076540 (correct to 55 decimal places).
2016 · Paper 2 Q5 Linear equations in two unknowns
If 4α+β=7α+3β=54\alpha + \beta = 7\alpha + 3\beta = 5, then β=\beta =
A 3-3
B 2-2
C 22
D 33
2016 · Paper 2 Q6 More about polynomials
Let f(x)=4x3+kx+3f(x)=4x^{3}+kx+3, where kk is a constant. If f(x)f(x) is divisible by 2x+12x+1, find the remainder when f(x)f(x) is divided by x+1x+1.
A 7-7
B 6-6
C 00
D 55
2016 · Paper 2 Q7 Linear inequalities in one unknown
The solution of 5x>212x-5x > 21 - 2x and 6x18<06x - 18 < 0 is
A x<7x < -7.
B x<3x < 3.
C 7<x<3-7 < x < 3.
D x<7x < -7 or x>3x > 3.
2016 · Paper 2 Q8 Quadratic equations in one unknown
If kk is a constant such that the quadratic equation x2+kx+8k+36=0x^{2}+kx+8k+36=0 has equal roots, then k=k=
A 6-6.
B 1212.
C 4-4 or 3636.
D 18-18 or 22.
2016 · Paper 2 Q9 More about graphs of functions
If 1<a<0-1 < a < 0, which of the following may represent the graph of y=(ax+1)2+ay = (ax + 1)^2 + a?
FigureFigureFigureFigure
A
B
C
D
2016 · Paper 2 Q10 Using percentages
The monthly salary of Donald is 25%25\% higher than that of Peter while the monthly salary of Peter is 25%25\% lower than that of Teresa. It is given that the monthly salary of Donald is \33\,360$. The monthly salary of Teresa is
A \31\,275$.
B \33\,360$.
C \35\,584$.
D \52\,125$.
2016 · Paper 2 Q11 Rates, ratios and proportions
If xx and yy are non-zero numbers such that (3y4x):(2x+y)=5:6(3y-4x):(2x+y)=5:6, then x:y=x:y=
A 7:87:8.
B 8:298:29.
C 9:329:32.
D 13:3413:34.
2016 · Paper 2 Q12 Variations
It is given that zz varies directly as x\sqrt{x} and inversely as yy. If xx is decreased by 36%36\% and yy is increased by 60%60\%, then zz
A is increased by 24%24\%.
B is increased by 28%28\%.
C is decreased by 40%40\%.
D is decreased by 50%50\%.
2016 · Paper 2 Q13 Using percentages
The cost of flour of brand X is \42/\text{kg}.If. If 3\text{ kg}offlourofbrandXand of flour of brand X and 2\text{ kg}offlourofbrandYaremixedsothatthecostofthemixtureis of flour of brand Y are mixed so that the cost of the mixture is \36/kg36/\text{kg}, find the cost of flour of brand Y.
A \27/\text{kg}$
B \30/\text{kg}$
C \32/\text{kg}$
D \39/\text{kg}$
2016 · Paper 2 Q14 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
In the figure, the 1st pattern consists of 99 dots. For any positive integer nn, the (n+1)(n+1)th pattern is formed by adding 55 dots to the nnth pattern. Find the number of dots in the 7th pattern.
Figure
A 2929
B 3434
C 3939
D 4444
2016 · Paper 2 Q15 Angles and parallel lines
According to the figure, which of the following must be true?

I. a+c=180 a + c = 180^{\circ}

II. a+bc=180 a + b - c = 180^{\circ}

III. b+c=360 b + c = 360^{\circ}
Figure
A I only
B II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
2016 · Paper 2 Q16 Pythagoras' theorem
In the figure, ABC ABC is a straight line. If AB=24 cm AB = 24\ cm , AD=40 cm AD = 40\ cm , BD=32 cm BD = 32\ cm and CD=68 cm CD = 68\ cm , then BC= BC =
Figure
A 43 cm43\text{ cm}.
B 54 cm54\text{ cm}.
C 55 cm55\text{ cm}.
D 60 cm60\text{ cm}.
2016 · Paper 2 Q17 Quadrilaterals
In the figure, ABCDABCD is a parallelogram. EE is a point lying on CDCD such that BE=CEBE = CE. If ADC=114\angle ADC = 114^\circ, then ABE=\angle ABE =
Figure
A 4848^{\circ}
B 5757^{\circ}
C 6262^{\circ}
D 6666^{\circ}