DSE Mathematics · Core

Past paper questions

Sample · Practise · Paper 1 & Paper 2 · 2012–2024

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2014 · Paper 1 Q32 Exponential and logarithmic functions
The figure shows the graph of y=bxy = b^{x} and the graph of y=cxy = c^{x} on the same rectangular coordinate system, where bb and cc are positive constants. If a horizontal line LL cuts the y-axis, the graph of y=bxy = b^{x} and the graph of y=cxy = c^{x} at AA, BB and CC respectively, which of the following are true?

I. b<cb<c

II. bc>1bc>1

III. ABAC=logbc\frac{AB}{AC}=\log_{b}c
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2014 · Paper 1 Q33 Exponential and logarithmic functions
Which of the following is the greatest?
A 124241 124^{241}
B 241214 241^{214}
C 412142 412^{142}
D 421124 421^{124}
2014 · Paper 1 Q34 Laws of integral indices
7×210+28+5×2323=7 \times 2^{10} + 2^{8} + 5 \times 2^{3} - 2^{3} =
A 1110101000002111010100000_{2}.
B 1111000100002111100010000_{2}.
C 111010010000021110100100000_{2}.
D 111100001000021111000010000_{2}.
2014 · Paper 1 Q35 Quadratic equations in one unknown
Let f(x)=3x26x+kf(x)=3x^{2}-6x+k, where kk is a constant. If the yy-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) is 77, then k=k=
A 11.
B 33.
C 44.
D 1010.
2014 · Paper 1 Q36 More about polynomials
If β\beta is a real number, then β2+4β+2i=\frac{\beta^{2}+4}{\beta+2i}=
A β2i\beta-2i.
B β+2i\beta+2i.
C 2βi2-\beta i.
D 2+βi2+\beta i.
2014 · Paper 1 Q37 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
If m>1m>1, which of the following are geometric sequences?
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2014 · Paper 1 Q38 More about graphs of functions
Which of the following may represent the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) and the graph of y=1f(x)y = 1 - f(x) on the same rectangular coordinate system?
FigureFigureFigureFigure
A [Figure A]
B [Figure B]
C [Figure C]
D [Figure D]
2014 · Paper 1 Q39 More about trigonometry
For 0qxq3600^{\circ} \le q x \le q 360^{\circ}, how many roots does the equation 7sin2x=sinx7\sin^{2}x=\sin x have?
A 22
B 33
C 44
D 55
2014 · Paper 1 Q40 Further applications
In the figure, ABAB is a vertical pole standing on the horizontal ground BCDBCD, where CBD=90\angle CBD = 90^{\circ}. If the angle between the plane ACDACD and the horizontal ground is θ\theta, then tanθ=\tan \theta =
Figure
A 815\frac{8}{15}
B 158\frac{15}{8}
C 1517\frac{15}{17}
D 1715\frac{17}{15}
2014 · Paper 1 Q41 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, PQSPQS is a circle. PQPQ is produced to RR such that RSRS is the tangent to the circle at SS. II is the in-centre of ΔQRS\Delta QRS. If IRQ=12\angle IRQ = 12^{\circ} and PSQ=70\angle PSQ = 70^{\circ}, then QPS=\angle QPS =
Figure
A 2424^{\circ}
B 3737^{\circ}
C 4343^{\circ}
D 6262^{\circ}
2014 · Paper 1 Q42 Equations of circles
If the straight line xy=kx - y = k and the circle x2+y2+2x4y1=0x^{2} + y^{2} + 2x - 4y - 1 = 0 intersect at AA and BB, then the x-coordinate of the mid-point of ABAB is
A 1+k1 + k.
B 1k1 - k.
C 1+k2\frac{1 + k}{2}.
D 1k2\frac{1 - k}{2}.
2014 · Paper 1 Q43 Permutations and combinations
There are 13 boys and 17 girls in a class. If a team of 2 boys and 3 girls is selected from the class to participate in a voluntary service, how many different teams can be formed?
A 3889638896.
B 5304053040.
C 142506142506.
D 636480636480.
2014 · Paper 1 Q44 Measures of dispersion
In an examination, Peter gets 55 marks and his standard score is 3-3 while Mary gets 95 marks and her standard score is 22. Find the mean of the examination scores.
A 88 marks
B 6464 marks
C 7575 marks
D 7979 marks
2014 · Paper 1 Q45 Measures of dispersion
If the variance of the four numbers aa, bb, cc and dd is 9, then the variance of the four numbers 14a14-a, 14b14-b, 14c14-c and 14d14-d is
A 5.
B 9.
C 23.
D 121.
2014 · Paper 2 Q1 Laws of integral indices
(2n3)5=(2n^{3})^{-5}=
A 132n2\frac{1}{32n^{2}}
B 132n15\frac{1}{32n^{15}}
C 110n125\frac{1}{10n^{125}}
D 110n243\frac{1}{10n^{243}}
2014 · Paper 2 Q2 Identities
u2v25u+5v=u^{2}-v^{2}-5u+5v=
A (uv)(u+v5)(u-v)(u+v-5)
B (uv)(u+v+5)(u-v)(u+v+5)
C (u+v)(uv5)(u+v)(u-v-5)
D (u+v)(uv+5)(u+v)(u-v+5)
2014 · Paper 2 Q3 Identities
If pp and qq are constants such that px(x1)+x2=qx(x2)+4xpx(x-1)+x^{2}=qx(x-2)+4x, then p=p=
A 11.
B 22.
C 33.
D 44.
2014 · Paper 2 Q4 Quadratic equations in one unknown
Let aa be a constant. If the quadratic equation x2+ax+a=1x^{2}+ax+a=1 has equal roots, then a=a=
A 1-1.
B 22.
C 00 or 4-4.
D 00 or 44.
2014 · Paper 2 Q5 Functions and graphs
The figure shows the graph of y=mx2+x+ny = mx^{2} + x + n, where mm and nn are constants. Which of the following is true?
Figure
A m<0m < 0 and n<0n < 0
B m<0m < 0 and n>0n > 0
C m>0m > 0 and n<0n < 0
D m>0m > 0 and n>0n > 0
2014 · Paper 2 Q6 Inequalities and linear programming
If a>ba > b and k<0k < 0, which of the following must be true?
A a2>b2a^{2} > b^{2}
B a+k>b+ka + k > b + k
C ak2>bk2\frac{a}{k^{2}} > \frac{b}{k^{2}}
D II and III only
2014 · Paper 2 Q7 Inequalities and linear programming
The solution of 3x<6<2x-3x<6<2x is
A x>2x>-2
B x>0x>0
C x>3x>3
D 2<x<3-2<x<3
2014 · Paper 2 Q8 Linear equations in two unknowns
The price of 2 bowls and 3 cups is \506$. If the price of 5 bowls and the price of 4 cups are the same, then the price of a bowl is
A \88$.
B \92$.
C \110$.
D \115$.
2014 · Paper 2 Q9 Using percentages
There are 792 workers in a factory. If the number of male workers is 20%20\% less than that of female workers, then the number of male workers is
A 352352.
B 360360.
C 432432.
D 440440.
2014 · Paper 2 Q10 Arc lengths and areas of sectors
If the angle and the radius of a sector are decreased by x%x\% and 50%50\% respectively so that its area is decreased by 90%90\%, then x=x=
A 2020.
B 4040.
C 6060.
D 8080.
2014 · Paper 2 Q11 Errors in measurement
The width and the length of a thin rectangular metal sheet are measured as 8 cm8\text{ cm} and 10 cm10\text{ cm} correct to the nearest cm respectively. Let x cm2x\text{ cm}^{2} be the actual area of the metal sheet. Find the range of values of xx.
A 71.25qx<89.2571.25 \le q x < 89.25
B 71.25<xq89.2571.25 < x \le q 89.25
C 79.5qx<80.579.5 \le q x < 80.5
D 79.5<xq80.579.5 < x \le q 80.5
2014 · Paper 2 Q12 Rates, ratios and proportions
It is given that 45a=57b=79c\frac{4}{5a} = \frac{5}{7b} = \frac{7}{9c}, where aa, bb and cc are positive numbers. Which of the following is true?
A a<b<ca < b < c
B a<c<ba < c < b
C b<a<cb < a < c
D b<c<ab < c < a
2014 · Paper 2 Q13 Variations
If zz varies inversely as xx and directly as the cube of yy, which of the following must be constant?
A xy3zxy^{3}z
B x3yz3x^{3}yz^{3}
C y3xz\frac{y^{3}}{xz}
D yx3z3\frac{y}{x^{3}z^{3}}
2014 · Paper 2 Q14 Arithmetic and geometric sequences and their summations
Let ana_n be the nnth term of a sequence. If a2=7a_2 = 7, a4=63a_4 = 63 and an+2=an+1+ana_{n+2} = a_{n+1} + a_n for any positive integer nn, then a5=a_5 =
A 5656.
B 7070.
C 9191.
D 119119.
2014 · Paper 2 Q15 Mensuration
In the figure, AB=AEAB = AE and BAE=BCD=CDE=90\angle BAE = \angle BCD = \angle CDE = 90^{\circ}. If BC=CD=DE=16 cmBC = CD = DE = 16\text{ cm}, then the area of the pentagon ABCDEABCDE is
Figure
A 71 cm271\text{ cm}^{2}
B 128 cm2128\text{ cm}^{2}
C 192 cm2192\text{ cm}^{2}
D 224 cm2224\text{ cm}^{2}
2014 · Paper 2 Q16 Quadrilaterals
In the figure, ABCDABCD is a square. BCBC is produced to GG such that CDG=25\angle CDG = 25^\circ. EE is a point lying on ABAB such that AE=CGAE = CG. If FF is a point lying on BCBC such that CDF=20\angle CDF = 20^\circ, then DFE=\angle DFE =
Figure
A 6060^{\circ}.
B 6565^{\circ}.
C 7070^{\circ}.
D 7373^{\circ}.
2014 · Paper 2 Q17 Similar triangles
In the figure, BB is a point lying on ACAC such that AB:BC=3:2AB:BC = 3:2. It is given that AE//BDAE//BD. If the area of BCD\triangle BCD and the area of CDE\triangle CDE are 4 cm24\text{ cm}^{2} and 8 cm28\text{ cm}^{2} respectively, then the area of the trapezium ABDEABDE is
Figure
A 18 cm218\text{ cm}^{2}.
B 21 cm221\text{ cm}^{2}.
C 27 cm227\text{ cm}^{2}.
D 33 cm233\text{ cm}^{2}.
2014 · Paper 2 Q18 Trigonometry
In the figure, ABD=ADC=BCD=90\angle ABD = \angle ADC = \angle BCD = 90^\circ. If AB=AB = \ell, then CD=CD =
Figure
A sinθ\ell \sin \theta.
B cosθ\ell \cos \theta.
C sinθtanθ\ell \sin \theta \tan \theta.
D tanθcosθ\frac{\ell \tan \theta}{\cos \theta}.
2014 · Paper 2 Q19 More about trigonometry
\le ft(\cos(90^\circ + \theta) + 1\right)\le ft(\sin(360^\circ - \theta) - 1\right) =
A cos2θ-\cos^2 \theta.
B sin2θ-\sin^2 \theta.
C cos2θ\cos^2 \theta.
D sin2θ\sin^2 \theta.
2014 · Paper 2 Q20 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, ACAC is a diameter of the circle ABCDEABCDE. If ADE=28\angle ADE = 28^{\circ}, then CBE=\angle CBE =
Figure
A 5656^{\circ}.
B 6262^{\circ}.
C 7272^{\circ}.
D 7676^{\circ}.
2014 · Paper 2 Q21 Basic properties of circles
In the figure, OO is the centre of the circle ABCDEFABCDEF. ΔPQR\Delta PQR intersects the circle at AA, BB, CC, DD, EE and FF. If QPR=38\angle QPR = 38^\circ and AB=CD=EFAB = CD = EF, then QOR=\angle QOR =
Figure
A 109109^{\circ}.
B 117117^{\circ}.
C 123123^{\circ}.
D 142142^{\circ}.
2014 · Paper 2 Q22 Polygons
If an interior angle of a regular nn-sided polygon is greater than an exterior angle by 100100^{\circ}, which of the following are true?

I. The value of nn is 10.

II. Each exterior angle of the polygon is 4040^{\circ}.

III. The number of axes of reflectional symmetry of the polygon is 9.
A I and II only.
B I and III only.
C II and III only.
D I, II and III.
2014 · Paper 2 Q23 Trigonometry
The rectangular coordinates of the point PP are (1,3)(-1, \sqrt{3}). If PP is reflected with respect to the xx-axis, then the polar coordinates of its image are
A (2,210)(2,210^{\circ}).
B (2,240)(2,240^{\circ}).
C (4,210)(4,210^{\circ}).
D (4,240)(4,240^{\circ}).
2014 · Paper 2 Q24 Loci
The equations of the straight lines L1L_{1} and L2L_{2} are 2x+3y=52x + 3y = 5 and 4x+6y=74x + 6y = 7 respectively. If PP is a moving point in the rectangular coordinate plane such that the perpendicular distance from PP to L1L_{1} is equal to the perpendicular distance from PP to L2L_{2}, then the locus of PP is a
A circle.
B square.
C parabola.
D straight line.
2014 · Paper 2 Q25 Equations of straight lines
In the figure, the two straight lines intersect at a point on the positive y-axis. Which of the following are true?

I. a<0a < 0

II. c>0c > 0

III. b=db = d
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2014 · Paper 2 Q26 Equations of circles
If a diameter of the circle x2+y28x+ky214=0x^{2}+y^{2}-8x+ky-214=0 passes through the point (6,5)(6,-5) and the slope of the diameter is 4-4, then k=k=
A 6-6.
B 4-4.
C 1313.
D 7070.
2014 · Paper 2 Q27 Probability
A box contains mm yellow balls and 2020 black balls. If a ball is randomly drawn from the box, then the probability of drawing a yellow ball is 1m\frac{1}{m}. Find the value of mm.
A 44
B 55
C 1515
D 2525
2014 · Paper 2 Q28 Measures of central tendency
The mean height of 25 teachers and 140 students is 150 cm 150\text{ cm }. If the mean height of the students is 145 cm 145\text{ cm }, then the mean height of the teachers is
A 151 cm 151\text{ cm }.
B 155 cm 155\text{ cm }.
C 176 cm 176\text{ cm }.
D 178 cm 178\text{ cm }.
2014 · Paper 2 Q29 Presentation of data
The pie chart below shows the expenditure of John in a certain week. John spends $240 on clothing that week. Find his expenditure on transportation that week.
Figure
A $40
B $60
C $90
D $135
2014 · Paper 2 Q30 Measures of dispersion
The stem-and-leaf diagram below shows the distribution of the ages of the passengers in a bus.

Stem(tens)Leaf(units)1h4623334677312226840k \begin{array}{c|ccccc}{{{\underline{S t e m}\mathrm{(t e n s)}}}}&{{{\underline{L e a f}\mathrm{(u n i t s)}}}} \\{{{1}}}&{{{h}}}&{{{4}}}&{{{6}}} \\{{{2}}}&{{{3}}}&{{{3}}}&{{{3}}}&{{{4}}}&{{{6}}}&{{{7}}}&{{{7}}} \\{{{3}}}&{{{1}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{2}}}&{{{6}}}&{{{8}}} \\{{{4}}}&{{{0}}}&{{{k}}} \\ \end{array}

If the range of the above distribution is at least 3333, which of the following must be true?

I. 0qhq3 0 \le q h \le q 3
II. 3qkq9 3 \le q k \le q 9
III. 3qkhq5 3 \le q k - h \le q 5
A I only
B II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
2014 · Paper 2 Q31 More about polynomials
The H.C.F. of 3x4y2z3x^{4}y^{2}z, 4xy5z4xy^{5}z and 6x2y36x^{2}y^{3} is
A xy2xy^{2}
B xy2zxy^{2}z
C 12x4y5z12x^{4}y^{5}z
D 12x7y9z212x^{7}y^{9}z^{2}
2014 · Paper 2 Q32 Exponential and logarithmic functions
The figure shows the graph of y=bxy = b^{x} and the graph of y=cxy = c^{x} on the same rectangular coordinate system, where bb and cc are positive constants. If a horizontal line LL cuts the y-axis, the graph of y=bxy = b^{x} and the graph of y=cxy = c^{x} at AA, BB and CC respectively, which of the following are true?
Figure
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and III only
D I, II and III
2014 · Paper 2 Q33 Laws of integral indices
Which of the following is the greatest?
A 124241124^{241}
B 241214241^{214}
C 412142412^{142}
D 421124421^{124}
2014 · Paper 2 Q34 Laws of integral indices
7×210+28+5×2323=7 \times 2^{10} + 2^{8} + 5 \times 2^{3} - 2^{3} =
A 1110101000002111010100000_{2}
B 1111000100002111100010000_{2}
C 111010010000021110100100000_{2}
D 111100001000021111000010000_{2}
2014 · Paper 2 Q35 Quadratic equations in one unknown
Let f(x)=3x26x+kf(x)=3x^{2}-6x+k, where kk is a constant. If the y-coordinate of the vertex of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x) is 7, then k=k=
A 1.
B 3.
C 4.
D 10.
2014 · Paper 2 Q36 Algebraic expressions
If β\beta is a real number, then β2+4β+2i=\frac{\beta^{2}+4}{\beta+2i}=
A β2i\beta-2i
B β+2i\beta+2i
C 2βi2-\beta i
D 2+βi2+\beta i